Forget the Cheetah, this is actually the fastest animal in the world

Built for flight like no other

So how does a bird manage to hit those speeds? The peregrine falcon’s body is a marvel of natural engineering. It’s sleek and aerodynamic, with long, pointed wings and incredibly stiff feathers that help reduce air resistance. But the real trick lies in its nose. Tiny bony structures in the nostrils regulate airflow, letting the bird breathe even when it’s plunging through the air at breakneck speeds.

Its eyesight is another superpower. Peregrines can spot prey from over a mile away, giving them the element of surprise when they strike from above.

So how does a bird manage to hit those speeds? The peregrine falcon’s body is a marvel of natural engineering. (file)

Where to find one

Peregrines are truly global birds, you’ll find them on every continent except Antarctica. Whether it’s cliffs, forests, coastal areas, or even skyscrapers in bustling cities, they’re incredibly adaptable. In fact, many urban falcons now thrive on high-rises, nesting in the kind of ledges and heights they’d naturally seek in the wild.

They measure around 14 to 19 inches (36 to 49 cm) in body length, with wingspans stretching up to 45 inches (115 cm). They’ve got a distinctive look, too. Grayish-blue backs, white bellies with dark bars, and a bold black stripe on the face that resembles a moustache.

Peregrines are birds of prey, and their menu includes over 300 different species of birds. They tend to go after medium-sized birds like pigeons, ducks, or songbirds, snatching them right out of the sky during a stoop. With a swift strike of their sharp talons, they can take down prey in a split second.

The peregrine falcon hasn’t always had it easy. In the mid-20th century, pesticide use, particularly DDT, caused a massive population crash. But thanks to environmental efforts, including bans on harmful chemicals and widespread breeding programs, the species has made a remarkable comeback.

In places like the UK, there are now over 1,700 breeding pairs, with some nesting in historic buildings like cathedrals and clock towers. In the US, peregrines have returned to cities like New York, often seen nesting on bridges and skyscrapers. It’s one of the most successful conservation stories in modern history.