Careless disposal of used condoms isn’t just bad hygiene practice. It can become a storehouse of infections, a source of environmental pollution, and a serious waste management menace. Like sanitary pads and diapers, condoms are also non-biodegradable and can take years to decompose, adding to an already mounting sanitation problem. With global male latex condom production alone estimated at more than 10 billion annually, responsible disposal becomes non-negotiable. “The safest way to dispose of a used condom is to wrap it securely in tissue paper, newspaper, a paper bag, or biodegradable waste paper and discard it in a closed dustbin,” says Dr Prashant Jain, Associate Director of Urology at PSRI Hospital. However, he cautions that one should be careful while removing the condom, and make sure to tie the open end into a knot to avoid spillage of semen. Are there any health risks from improper disposal of condoms? “Condoms should never be left in open spaces where people, especially children, may accidentally touch them,” Dr Jain warns. Used condoms contain bodily fluids that can harbour bacteria, viruses, and other germs. “If someone comes into direct contact with them, there is a risk of infection,” he notes. While the possibility of contracting a serious infection from brief contact may be low, the risk still exists, especially for “diseases transmitted through body fluids” such as HIV. Moreover, improperly discarded condoms can attract flies, insects, or rodents, thereby increasing the risk of contamination. They also pose an occupational hazard for sanitation workers, who may not always have adequate protective gear to handle this type of waste. Is it a good idea to flush condoms down the toilet? Dr Jain notes that it is never a good idea to flush a condom down the toilet. He clarifies that “condoms do not dissolve in water and can block sewage systems.” This can lead to plumbing damage and increase the risk of spreading waterborne diseases. Additionally, flushed condoms may end up in rivers or oceans, where marine animals can mistake them for food, causing ecological harm. “This is both an environmental and hygiene concern,” Dr Jain concludes. DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.
