On Friday morning, a massive fire erupted in a high-rise residential building in South Mumbai’s Byculla area. According to the Mumbai Fire Brigade (MFB), the blaze started around 11 AM on the 42nd floor of the Salsette Building, sending thick smoke billowing through the structure. Firefighters swiftly launched an operation to contain the flames, and all occupants were safely evacuated. “The electricity line has been disconnected, and the inside of the building is covered with thick smoke,” a fire brigade official confirmed to The Indian Express. Fortunately, no injuries have been reported so far. The dangers of inhaling fire smoke According to Dr Narander Singhla, Lead Consultant – Internal Medicine at CK Birla Hospital, Delhi, inhaling flames and smoke can cause severe damage to the respiratory system. “Hot gases and particles can burn the airways, leading to coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath. Toxic gases like carbon monoxide can also cause dizziness, headaches, and even loss of consciousness,” he explained. Long-term complications include chronic respiratory diseases such as COPD and asthma, with lungs becoming prone to infections like pneumonia. Who is most at risk? Dr Singhla highlighted that children, the elderly, individuals with asthma or COPD, and smokers are at the highest risk of severe health complications. “These groups have compromised respiratory systems, making it harder for them to recover from smoke inhalation,” he added. First aid measures for smoke inhalation Immediate first aid is crucial for preventing severe respiratory distress. Dr Singhla advised: Move the affected person to fresh air immediately Call emergency medical services If available, administer oxygen to counteract carbon monoxide poisoning Cool external burns with water or a cold compress Monitor breathing, pulse, and consciousness levels until medical help arrives The cause of the fire is still under investigation, and authorities are assessing the damage. Residents and bystanders have been urged to stay cautious and follow fire safety protocols in high-rise buildings. DISCLAIMER: This article is based on information from the public domain and/or the experts we spoke to. Always consult your health practitioner before starting any routine.