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Ministry asks Maharashtra to address forced eviction concerns of 33 families in Tadoba-Andhari Reserve

The MoTA pointed out to the Maharashtra government that the Forest Rights Act recognises the rights of Scheduled Tribes and forest-dwelling communities to occupy forest land, including tiger reserves.

Tiger Reserve On October 21, the ministry wrote to the tribal development department of the Maharashtra government, the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA), and the Chandrapur district collector to address a petition sent to it. (Express Photo by Prashant Nadkar)

The Ministry of Tribal Affairs has directed the Maharashtra government to address complaints of “non-recognition of forest rights and forced eviction” raised by families living in Rantalodhi village inside the core area of Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve.

On October 21, the ministry wrote to the Tribal Development Department of the Maharashtra government, the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) and Chandrapur District Collector Vinay Gowda to address a petition sent to it.

The petition by families living in Rantalodhi, Bhadravati tehsil in Chandrapur district, alleged that the forest department was forcing them to relocate in violation of the provisions of Forest Rights Act, Wildlife Protection Act and the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act.

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It sought action against the district administration and the forest department for the alleged violations.

The petition stressed that even though claims under the Forest Rights Act were filed in 2010, they were still pending and, in some cases, rejected and appeals were also pending.

The petition sent to the Tribal Affairs Ministry concerns 33 families, the last few ones that remain in Rantalodhi village. As per the NTCA data, out of 244 families inside Rantalodhi, 211 opted for voluntary relocation while 33 decided to not leave.

The petition also alleged harassment as the anganwadi and school were not functioning.

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Explained
Why families claim rights’ violation

Under the Wildlife Protection Act, tribal communities and forest dwellers living inside national parks and tiger reserves can be relocated only after obtaining informed consent from the Gram Sabha and after establishing that human presence will harm wildlife. Villages are relocated to create spaces free of human settlements and for movement of animals.

The ministry pointed out to the state government that the Forest Rights Act recognises the rights of Scheduled Tribes and forest-dwelling communities to occupy forest land, including tiger reserves.

It said the Act stipulates that no one from the STs or forest-dwelling community should be evicted without due recognition and verification of rights.

It asked the state government to take necessary action to mitigate the challenges faced by the community and keep the petitioners informed.

Speaking to The Indian Express, Chandrapur district collector Vinay Gowda said no “coercive measures” were being adopted to evict any family and also denied the claims that essential services were not being provided. Officials of the Tribal Affairs Ministry could not be reached for comment.

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Jitendra Ramgaonkar, field director, Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve, said, almost 85 per cent of families have decided to relocate from the village. “We will not evict anyone without their consent,” he said.

An award-winning journalist with 14 years of experience, Nikhil Ghanekar is an Assistant Editor with the National Bureau [Government] of The Indian Express in New Delhi. He primarily covers environmental policy matters which involve tracking key decisions and inner workings of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change. He also covers the functioning of the National Green Tribunal and writes on the impact of environmental policies on wildlife conservation, forestry issues and climate change. Nikhil joined The Indian Express in 2024. Originally from Mumbai, he has worked in publications such as Tehelka, Hindustan Times, DNA Newspaper, News18 and Indiaspend. In the past 14 years, he has written on a range of subjects such as sports, current affairs, civic issues, city centric environment news, central government policies and politics. ... Read More

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