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This is an archive article published on February 12, 2024

Talks with farmers today, Centre going with an open mind: Agriculture Minister

The Centre has announced MSP for 22 mandated crops on the basis of the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs & Prices (CACP).

Talks with farmers today, Centre going with an open mind: Agriculture MinisterPolice put up barriers to thwart the march, at Fatehabad near the Haryana-Punjab border. (Express photo by Manoj Dhaka)

As Punjab farmer unions, who have called for a protest march to Delhi on Tuesday, announced they would wait for word on the outcome of talks Monday over their demands, Union Agriculture Minister Arjun Munda said Sunday that the Centre is always ready to talk with an “open mind”.

Speaking to The Indian Express, Munda said, “One round of talks has already been held. It was a good discussion. The next meeting will be held. Talks will be held again. We will resolve it through dialogue if there is any issue.”

Munda, along with Union Minister Piyush Goyal, and Minister of State Nityanand Rai, will hold the second round of talks with the protesting farmers in Chandigarh Monday.

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Dilli Chalo march | What are the farmers' demands?

“There may be differences between the government’s thinking and farmers’ demands but we will sit and find a solution with care and patience. We are ready to talk with khule mann (an open mind) to allay any misunderstanding,” Munda said.

Kitna hum kar sakte hain, kitna kisanon ke hit mein rahega, donon ko milkar hi samadhan nikalna hai (How much can we do, and what will be in the interest of farmers, a solution has to be found by sitting together),” he said.

“We are always ready to talk with an open mind,” he said.

One of the key demands of the farmers is a legal guarantee of minimum support price (MSP).

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The Centre has announced MSP for 22 mandated crops on the basis of the recommendations of the Commission for Agricultural Costs & Prices (CACP).

On July 18, 2022, the Centre had formed a committee to deliberate on several issues including making the MSP more “effective and transparent”.

Explained

Two years later

Punjab farm unions, who protested for a year at Delhi’s borders and lifted the blockade in December 2021 after forcing the repeal of three farm laws, are threatening a return at a time when political parties are bracing for LS elections. One of the key demands is for a law guaranteeing MSP for all crops.

The committee was formed in the wake of the November 2021 announcement by the Prime Minister on his government’s intention to withdraw three farm laws — Farmers Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Act, 2020; Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Act, 2020; and the Essential Commodities (Amendment) Act, 2020 — following a protest by farm unions. The unions were also demanding a legal guarantee of MSP based on the Swaminathan Commission’s C2+50% Formula.

The committee, headed by former Agriculture Secretary Sanjay Agrawal, held six “main” meetings and 31 sub-group meetings/workshops. It is yet to submit its report.

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On Sunday, Sarwan Singh Pandher, coordinator of the Kisan Mazdoor Morcha, said farmers affiliated to the KMM and Samyukta Kisan Morcha (non-political) will set out from different parts of Punjab and gather at Fatehgarh Sahib by Monday afternoon.

Any decision to march ahead, he said, will be taken following the outcome of the talks. “Tractors in thousands will march from Punjab’s different parts and reach midway by Monday afternoon itself… Farmers will sleep overnight in their tractors by the roadside and will march towards Delhi as per the outcome of the talks,” Pandher said.

Pandher and Jagjit Singh Dallewal have been invited to the second round of talks with Central ministers Monday at the Mahatma Gandhi State Institute of Public Administration (MGSIPA), Chandigarh. Dallewal, speaking to The Indian Express, said, “A total of 26 people will go to this meeting, 13 each from SKM (non-political) and KMM.”

Targeting the Haryana government, Dallewal said, “The Khattar government is instigating farmers by sealing the state’s borders with Punjab… if any untoward incident happens, the Haryana government will be responsible for it… On the one hand, the Union government is coming from Delhi to Chandigarh for talks and, on the other hand, Haryana is showing farmers in a bad light.”

Harikishan Sharma, Senior Assistant Editor at The Indian Express' National Bureau, specializes in reporting on governance, policy, and data. He covers the Prime Minister’s Office and pivotal central ministries, such as the Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers’ Welfare, Ministry of Cooperation, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution, Ministry of Rural Development, and Ministry of Jal Shakti. His work primarily revolves around reporting and policy analysis. In addition to this, he authors a weekly column titled "STATE-ISTICALLY SPEAKING," which is prominently featured on The Indian Express website. In this column, he immerses readers in narratives deeply rooted in socio-economic, political, and electoral data, providing insightful perspectives on these critical aspects of governance and society. ... Read More

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