Landslides threaten Asia’s largest monastery Tawang

The monastery,which is home to over 570 monks,stands on the spur of a hill,about 10,000 feet above sea level and offers a picturesque view of the Tawang-chu valley.

“The monastery is not only national property,but the priceless property of the entire world. If concrete steps are not taken in time,there is every possibility that continuous rainfall in summer and snowfall in winter will result in more landslides and complete damage to it,” Guru Tulku Rinpoche,Abbot of the monastery said.

“We have apprised His Holiness the Dalai Lama and he advised us to perform pujas and take up massive plantation around the monastery to protect it,” the abbot said.

The monks conducted various rituals and erected stupas to stop the occurrence of landslides,but the situation remained as vulnerable as before at the monastery,officially known as the Gaden Namgyal Lhatse,he said.

A few monks from other parts of the world thought that a lake existed below the monastery,while elderly monks claimed that the landslides were the result of curse by a spirit in the monastery on the large-scale pollution and destruction of the ecosystem around it.

Massive landslides were also recorded near the monastery during 1996-97.

The landslides posed a danger to the main prayer hall,library,administrative building,monastery school,main kitchen-cum-dining hall,museum and 65 residences of monks,the abbot said.

“We request the central and state governments and concerned departments to take steps to stop the onslaught of landslides to save the monastery,” Guru Tuklu Rinpoche said.

The state government has apprised the Centre for taking measures to protect the monastery.

“We wrote to Mr S K Srivastava,additional secretary,union ministry of mines who assured to send a team of experts from the Geological Survey of India soon to make an in-depth study on the crisis,” Yeshi Tsering,secretary mines and minerals,said.

Meanwhile,Professor Dave Petley of Durham University in the UK,an acknowledged landslide expert,wrote in his blog: “the northern flank of the site appears to consist of a landslide scarp.

“The reason for this is clear — the river,which flows towards the south,is eroding the toe of the slope due to the site being on the outside of the bend. In the long term erosion at the toe will need to be prevented if the site is to be preserved”.