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This is an archive article published on September 5, 2019

Punjab: 23 killed, 27 injured in Batala firecracker factory explosion

The firecracker making unit, built over 20 marlas (roughly 4450 sq ft), also had two schools within a 100 metre diameter.

Rescue workers and police personnel at the blast site in Batala on Wednesday. (Express photo by Rana Simranjit Singh)

Twenty-three people were killed and at least 27 injured when a blast brought down a firecracker factory in Batala late on Wednesday afternoon. Punjab Chief Minister Amarinder Singh has ordered a magisterial inquiry into the incident.

The blast rocked Mattu Pathaka Works located in Guru Ramdas colony, a residential area, at 3.45 pm. Residents reported hearing multiple small blasts later. The rescue operation continued late into the night amid fears of the toll going up further. The impact of the blast was felt in a diameter of 300 metre.

The factory sits on the banks of the 100-foot-wide Hansi drain. While the drain flowed in front of the factory, at the back it had residential units. There was car garage on the left and a computer centre separated by a narrow lane on the factory’s right side. Both the computer centre and the garage nearby were badly damaged.

The firecraker making unit, built over 20 marlas (roughly 4450 sq ft), also had two schools within a 100 metre diameter.

Around 40 persons were working or present inside the factory at time of the blast. Apart from manufacturing, the unit also sold firecrackers.

Among the dead were five persons who were just passing by at the time of the blast. Similarly, at least six injured were either working in the nearby car garage or at the computer centre. The firecracker factory was being run by three brothers. One brother lived in the factory premises along with his family.

The incident took place around 4 pm at the factory located in a residential area. (Express photo: Rana Simranjit Singh)

“Five of the dead and six injured don’t belong to the factory. Other dead and injured were either working or living in the factory,” said Lakhwinder Singh, a senior police officer on spot.

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Teams of the NDRF, the SDRF were deployed along with fire brigade in the rescue operation soon after the tragedy.

The blast shook the city that was getting ready to welcome the procession from Sultanpur Lodhi to celebrate the marriage anniversary of Guru Nanak Dev.

The work in the factory was on full swing for the last two days for this event. The religious procession from Sultanpur Lodhi was scheduled to reach Batala tonight. The whole city was decorated and factory owners were supposed to display fireworks as the procession crossed the bridge of Hansi drain near the factory on Wednesday night.

“Like every year, they were working round the clock for last two days to meet the demand for fireworks for religious procession and Diwali and Dusshera festival coming ahead. They used to work under three trees in premises of the factory. In the room where the blast took place, there were machines to fill gunpowder in crackers,” said Manjeet Kaur, wife of a worker Balkar Singh, who is missing after the blast.

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The three shops-cum-factory rooms in the factory turned into a heap, and part of roof of a new house, constructed in factory premises just a year back, was hanging in air after the explosion. The blast was so strong that it pushed some cars in the drain.

Expressing shock and dismay at the fatalities in the incident, the CM tweeted: “Deeply anguished to learn about the loss of life due to the blast in the firecracker factory in Batala. Rescue operations are underway with the DC and the SSP heading relief efforts.”

Gurdaspur MP Sunny Deol too expressed grief over the incident. “Saddened to hear about the news of blast in Batala factory. NDRF teams and local administration have been rushed for rescue operation,” Deol said in his tweet.

A government statement said that CM Amarinder Singh had directed the Rural Development and Panchayats Minister Tript Rajinder Singh Bajwa to immediately rush to the spot to oversee the relief and rescue operations. Also, ADC (Batala) was directed to conduct the inquiry into the tragic incident, the statement added.

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NDRF and SDRF were present at the site of the incident. (Express photo: Rana Simranjit Singh)

The Chief Minister also announced an ex-gratia grant of Rs 2 lakh for the kin of the deceased and Rs 50,000 for those severely injured. He has announced Rs 25,000 for those with minor injuries.

Amarinder directed both the civil and police administration of Gurdaspur district to extend all possible help to the victims’ families in this hour of grief. He also directed the Deputy Commissioner, Gurdaspur, to provide the best possible treatment to the injured free of cost, besides asking Batala SSP to supervise the evacuation operations being carried out by the NDRF teams.

Teams of the NDRF, the SDRF were deployed along with fire brigade in the rescue operation soon after the tragedy. (Express photo: Rana Simranjit Singh)

However, at ground zero, there was no one designated from the administration to provide information to families of victims who were reaching there looking for their loved ones.

“My brother-in-law Shamu has died. I have seen his dead body in hospital. But I don’t know where is my husband Vicky. No one is telling me,” said Seema, who had come from Fatehgarh Churian with her two children. Both brothers worked at the factory.

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“My husband Balkar is missing. Nobody is telling me where he is,” said Manjeet Kaur, adding that Balkar lived inside the factory premises.

Many residents from the locality who had narrow escape said they had witnessed similar blast two years back. They alleged that the administration took no action after the previous incident.

Kamaldeep Singh Brar is a Principal Correspondent at The Indian Express, primarily covering Amritsar and the Majha region of Punjab. He is one of the publication's key reporters for stories involving the Akal Takht, the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC), and the sensitive socio-political issues of the border districts. Core Beats & Specializations Religious & Panthic Affairs: He has deep expertise in the internal workings of the Akal Takht and SGPC, frequently reporting on religious sentences (Tankhah), Panthic politics, and the influence of Sikh institutions. National Security & Crime: His reporting covers cross-border drug smuggling, drone activities from Pakistan, and the activities of radical groups. Regional Politics: He is the primary correspondent for the Majha belt, covering elections and political shifts in Amritsar, Tarn Taran, and Gurdaspur. Recent Notable Articles (Late 2025) His work in late 2025 has been centered on judicial developments, local body elections, and religious controversies: 1. Religious Politics & Akal Takht "Akal Takht pronounces religious sentences against former Jathedar Giani Gurbachan Singh" (Dec 8, 2025): Covering the historic decision to hold the former Jathedar guilty for granting a pardon to Dera Sacha Sauda chief Gurmeet Ram Rahim in 2015. "YouTube suspends SGPC’s channel for a week over video on 1984 Army action" (Nov 20, 2025): Reporting on the digital friction between global tech platforms and Sikh religious bodies. "As AAP govt grants Amritsar holy tag, a look at its fraught demand" (Nov 28, 2025): An analytical piece on the long-standing demand for declaring Amritsar a "holy city" and its political implications. 2. Crime & National Security "Mostly Khalistanis on Amritpal’s hit list: Punjab govt to High Court" (Dec 16, 2025): Reporting on the state government's claims regarding jailed MP Amritpal Singh orchestrating activity from prison. "Punjab man with links to Pakistan’s ISI handlers killed in encounter" (Nov 20, 2025): Detailing a police operation in Amritsar involving "newly refurbished" firearms likely sent from across the border. "15 schools in Amritsar get bomb threat emails; police launch probe" (Dec 12, 2025): Covering the panic and police response to mass threats against educational institutions. 3. Political Analysis & Elections "AAP wins 12 of 15 zones in SAD stronghold Majitha" (Dec 19, 2025): Highlighting a significant shift in the 2025 rural elections where the Akali Dal lost its grip on a traditional fortress. "Tarn Taran bypoll: woman faces threats after complaining to CM Mann about drug menace" (Nov 9, 2025): A ground report on the personal risks faced by citizens speaking out against the illegal drug trade in border villages. "AAP wins Tarn Taran bypoll, but SAD finds silver lining" (Nov 14, 2025): Analyzing the 2025 assembly by-election results and the surprising performance of Independents backed by radical factions. 4. Human Interest "Two couples and a baby: Punjab drug addiction tragedy has new victims" (Nov 20, 2025): A tragic investigative piece about parents selling an infant to fund their addiction. "Kashmiri women artisans debut at Amritsar’s PITEX" (Dec 8, 2025): A feature on financial independence initiatives for rural women at the Punjab International Trade Expo. Signature Beat Kamaldeep is known for his nuanced understanding of border dynamics. His reporting often highlights the "drug crisis in the underprivileged localities" (like Muradpur in Tarn Taran, Nov 9, 2025), providing a voice to marginalized communities affected by addiction and administrative neglect. X (Twitter): @kamalsbrar ... Read More

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