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Yakub Memon
Yakub Memon is the only one sentenced to death for the Mumbai 1993 serial blasts as the Supreme Court in March 2013 commuted the sentences of 10 others to life.
“Although he was not directly involved in planting the bombs, he stood behind from starting till the end, viz. conspiracy, planning, handling money transactions, monitoring the activities and making all the arrangements for sending certain persons to Pakistan for training in handling of arms and ammunition,” the court had ruled.
“Both (Yakub and Tiger Memon) owe an equivalent responsibility for the blasts. They were the architects of the blasts, without whom the plan would have never seen daylight. From this conduct, it is not hyperbole to state that he was one of the ‘driving spirits’ behind the plan of the 1993 blasts, whereas the other appellants played a far lesser role and thus a lesser contribution to the crimes resulting from this plan,” it had held.
The court said but for Yakub’s dominant role in the conspiracy, the explosives and ammunition would not have entered the country.
AS IT UNFOLDED
March 12, 1993: 13 explosions in Mumbai kill 257, injure 713 others
April-November: Sanjay Dutt arrested, 189 chargesheeted, CBI takes over
1995: 26 accused discharged by TADA court, charges framed against rest accused. SC discharges two more accused — Abu Azmi (now MP) and Amjed Meher Baux.
1995-2002: Trial begins, Sanjay Dutt granted bail by Supreme Court (1995), arguments in court
2003: Trial ends. Court reserves judgment
2006: Gangster Abu Salem’s trial separated
September 12, 2006: Court pronounces four members of Memon family guilty, acquits three. 12 awarded death, 20 given life.
November 1, 2011: SC begins hearing on appeals
August 29, 2012: Order reserved
March 21, 2013: SC upholds death sentence of Yakub Memon and commutes death sentence of 10 convicts to life
July 30: First review petition of Yakub in SC dismissed
August14: Scheduled date for execution of first death warrant
Apr 11, 2014: President Pranab Mukherjee rejects Yakub’s mercy plea
June 2: SC stays Memon’s execution
April 9, 2015: SC dismisses Memon’s second petition seeking review of death sentence
July 21: SC rejects Memon’s curative petition, the last legal remedy
July 23-29: Memon moves SC seeking stay of execution, two-judge bench is split, refers it to CJI for constituting larger bench, which dismisses plea
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