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This is an archive article published on February 6, 2024

Plea for survey of other cellars in Gyanvapi to be heard on February 15

According to the petition, there are "secret cellars" inside the basements and it is necessary to survey them to reveal the entire truth of the Gyanvapi mosque.

Gyanvapi mosqueA worker stands on a temple rooftop adjacent to the Gyanvapi Mosque in the northern city of Varanasi, India, December 12, 2021. (File Photo: REUTERS)

A week after it allowed puja in the southern cellar of the Gyanvapi mosque complex adjacent to the Kashi Vishwanath temple, the Varanasi District Court Tuesday heard an application by a Hindu plaintiff seeking a survey of “the remaining cellars” in the mosque complex by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

The Anjuman Intezamia Masajid Committee, which manages the mosque complex, sought time to file its objection to the application, and Additional District & Sessions Judge Anil Kumar-V, the link officer for the District Judge of Varanasi, posted the matter for further hearing on February 15.

The application, moved by Rakhi Singh who is plaintiff No.1 in the Maa Shringar Gauri matter, sought a survey of the “remaining cellars” of the mosque which, it said, couldn’t be surveyed during the ASI survey in August last year.

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Speaking to The Indian Express, Advocate Anupam Dwivedi, who represents Rakhi Singh, said, “We had moved an application in the District Court Monday. The ASI survey – its report was made public last month – had surveyed some cellars in Plot No. 9130. But some cellars couldn’t be opened as the keys were not available, or for other reasons. We have sought a survey of the cellars and places which were not surveyed by ASI.”

“The Anjuman Intezamia Masajid Committee had to file objections today, but they sought more time and the court listed the matter for further hearing on February 15 when the mosque committee is to file its objection,” he said.

According to Dwivedi, there are a total of eight cellars in the mosque premises, and cellars N1 and S1 were not surveyed by the ASI. Advocate Akhlaq Ahmad, who represents the mosque committee before the Varanasi court, said, “The application seeks survey of the so-called remaining cellars. We only know of four cellars there. I don’t know what their application is based upon. We will file objections.”

Following an earlier petition by five women, the court had ordered the ASI to conduct a survey of the Gyanvapi mosque complex, barring the “wazukhana” used for ritual ablutions before namaz.

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On January 25, the ASI survey report was handed over to the litigants and it became public. One of its key conclusions was that “there existed a Hindu temple prior to the construction of the existing structure” at the Gyanvapi site. On January 31, the District Court allowed puja in the southern cellar of the mosque complex, and it was opened the same night for a priest to perform puja – Hindu plaintiffs call the cellar ‘Vyasji ka tehkhana’ (Vyasji’s cellar).

The District Court’s direction for puja in the cellar came on the petition of Shailendra Kumar Pathak, head priest of Acharya Ved Vyas Peeth temple, who said that the Vyas family had been offering prayers in the cellar even during the rule of the British but the practice was stopped in December 1993.

Hindu litigants, appearing before the court, have claimed that the Gyanvapi mosque was built on the site of the earlier Kashi Vishwanath temple after its destruction in the 17th century.

Meanwhile, the Allahabad High Court Tuesday heard an application by the mosque committee, challenging the January 31 order of the District Court which allowed puja in the southern cellar.

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The matter was taken up by Justice Rohit Ranjan Agarwal, who will continue the hearing Wednesday. Speaking to The Indian Express, Senior Advocate S F A Naqvi, who appeared on behalf of the mosque committee, said, “…the application, moved by the Hindu plaintiffs for puja in the cellar, was disposed of on January 17… if the application had been disposed of, how was an order for puja passed on the application?…”

Asad Rehman is with the national bureau of The Indian Express and covers politics and policy focusing on religious minorities in India. A journalist for over eight years, Rehman moved to this role after covering Uttar Pradesh for five years for The Indian Express. During his time in Uttar Pradesh, he covered politics, crime, health, and human rights among other issues. He did extensive ground reports and covered the protests against the new citizenship law during which many were killed in the state. During the Covid pandemic, he did extensive ground reporting on the migration of workers from the metropolitan cities to villages in Uttar Pradesh. He has also covered some landmark litigations, including the Babri Masjid-Ram temple case and the ongoing Gyanvapi-Kashi Vishwanath temple dispute. Prior to that, he worked on The Indian Express national desk for three years where he was a copy editor. Rehman studied at La Martiniere, Lucknow and then went on to do a bachelor's degree in History from Ramjas College, Delhi University. He also has a Masters degree from the AJK Mass Communication Research Centre, Jamia Millia Islamia. ... Read More

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