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This is an archive article published on June 30, 2023

Can Semaglutide control your drinking habit too? Know what a new study says

The study with mice as test subjects shows positive results. Given that excessive alcohol consumption exacerbates liver and nerve damage in individuals with diabetes, the potential dual benefit of Semaglutide holds significant promise and warrants further investigation in human subjects, say doctors

alcoholThe study opens up new possibilities for addressing alcohol-related disorders and improving the lives of individuals struggling with addiction (Source: Getty Images)
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Can Semaglutide control your drinking habit too? Know what a new study says
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So far the diabetes drug Semaglutide was being considered a magic pill for weight loss. Now a new study in mice has found that it may help curb alcohol consumption and reduce relapse-drinking behaviour.

The study, which was published recently in eBioMedicine, was done by researchers at the University of Gothenburg. They began by giving alcohol to a group of rats for nine weeks to establish a drinking habit. Once they had become suitably addicted to alcohol, the researchers gave them Semaglutide and then measured its effects on alcohol consumption. Study author Prof Elisabet Jerlhag, from the Department of Pharmacology at the Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, was quoted as saying how “Semaglutide, given once or at several occasions, reduced alcohol intake in male and female rats. This reduction was over half of what they drank before. All rats consumed alcohol for over 10 weeks before treatment.”

Researchers further tested if Semaglutide had a deterrent effect even after a “sobriety” period. So they deprived the rats of alcohol for nine days and then re-administered the drug. After this, they reintroduced the rats to alcohol to see if they would return to their drinking baseline. They didn’t. “We found that Semaglutide prevents relapse drinking, which is a huge problem in patients with AUD (alcohol use disorder). They abstain from alcohol, a white period, and then they start drinking more once they start. This is also seen in rodents. This is prevented by Semaglutide. We found that Semaglutide prevents the reward from alcohol, and this might be the mechanism contributing to the reduced alcohol intake observed,” said Prof Jerlhag.

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Although this needs to be tested on humans, Dr Anoop Misra, Chairman, Fortis-C-DOC Centre of Excellence for Diabetes, Metabolic Diseases and Endocrinology, feels “this intriguing study reveals that in addition to suppressing appetite, Semaglutide also induces alterations in brain biochemistry, resulting in reduced alcohol consumption. Given that excessive alcohol consumption exacerbates liver and nerve damage in individuals with diabetes, the potential dual benefit of Semaglutide holds significant promise and warrants further investigation in human subjects, making it an area of great interest.”

According to Dr Subhash Kumar Wangnoo, Senior Consultant Endocrinologist and Diabetologist, Apollo Centre for Obesity, Diabetes and Endocrinology, Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, the study opens up new possibilities for addressing alcohol-related disorders and improving the lives of individuals struggling with addiction. “By exploring the impact of Semaglutide on the brain’s reward system, researchers have uncovered a potential mechanism that may mitigate alcohol cravings and promote abstinence. The study’s findings highlight the interconnectedness of physical health, mental health and substance use disorders, and the importance of taking a holistic approach to healthcare. While further research is needed to validate and expand upon these initial findings, the potential implications are immense. Semaglutide could offer a new therapeutic avenue, providing hope for individuals battling alcohol addiction and offering healthcare providers an additional tool to combat the detrimental effects of excessive alcohol consumption. As we continue to unravel the complexities of addiction, it is crucial to explore innovative solutions and repurpose existing medications. The study on Semaglutide’s potential in reducing alcohol use is a significant step forward, demonstrating the power of interdisciplinary research and its potential to transform lives,” he says.

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