Explained: How Adani Power won the battle with Rajasthan discoms in Supreme Court

The commission ordered on May 17, 2018 that Adani Power should be paid the difference between the cost of imported coal, as certified by an auditor, and the landed cost of domestic coal. The discoms challenged this order before the Appellate Tribunal for Electricity (Aptel), which upheld the commission’s order.

First round of court proceedings

The discoms argued in the Supreme Court that the memorandum of understanding with the state would be of no avail as it was the Centre that had to allot coal blocks. They also contended that the arrangement of fuel was the responsibility of Adani Power, which then cannot claim compensation for its inability to arrange domestic coal.

What did the Supreme Court say?

The Supreme Court on August 31, 2020 ruled for the Adani firm and upheld the commission’s order. Though Aptel, by an interim order, had directed the discoms to pay 70 per cent of the total Rs 5,344.75 crore within two weeks, the court reduced this to 50 per cent on October 29, 2018. Accordingly, the discoms paid Rs 2,426.81 to the company.

Second round of litigation before Supreme Court

Adani Power again approached the apex court saying the discoms had not paid the remaining amount even after the court’s order. The company also raised certain additional claims in the form of interest and a late-payment surcharge. The discoms contended that the company was entitled to Rs. 3155.22 crore, out of which only Rs 728.41 crore remained to be paid.

What did the Supreme Court rule on Friday?

The Supreme Court upheld Adani Power’s claim that it was due Rs 3,048.63 crore till November 2021, and directed the discoms to pay the amount with 9 per cent interest within four weeks. The court said if they failed to pay up, the discoms would have to appear before it on March 31, 2022 and face contempt-of-court proceedings.

Newsletter | Click to get the day’s best explainers in your inbox