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This is an archive article published on October 20, 2023

The Pigeon Tunnel movie review: Apple’s John le Carré profile pushes the boundaries of the documentary format

The Pigeon Tunnel movie review: Blurring the lines between fact and fiction, legendary documentarian Errol Morris' profile of John le Carré is a fascinating experience, regardless of whether you're a fan of either man.

Rating: 4 out of 5
the pigeon tunnel reviewJohn Le Carre in a still from Errol Morris' The Pigeon Tunnel. (Photo: Apple TV+)
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The Pigeon Tunnel movie review: Apple’s John le Carré profile pushes the boundaries of the documentary format
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Possibly the strangest addition to this year’s quadruple-bill of films about father-son relationships, The Pigeon Tunnel is the wine and cheese compared to the heady masala of Gadar 2, Jawan and the upcoming Animal. In it, the famed documentarian Errol Morris deploys his usual tactics to perform a psychological analysis of his subject, who on this occasion — Morris has previously profiled Donald Rumsfeld, Steve Bannon and Steven Hawking, among others  — happens to be the legendary spy novelist John le Carré.

The writer seems as familiar with Morris’ work as the filmmaker is with his novels. Prepared for what they imagine will be a heady conversation — is it an interview or an interrogation? — The Pigeon Tunnel almost immediately identifies the core event that shaped most of le Carré’s later life (and creative output). He was born to a swindler named Ronnie Cornwell, who, by le Carré’s estimation, spent around six years of his life in prisons across Europe. Ronnie was a confidence trickster who duped innumerable people out of money, but never accumulated any himself. Living with him was so impossible that his wife, le Carré’s mother, abandoned them both and disappeared without a trace when le Carré was just five years old.

The film charts his youth, and then follows him to Oxford, from where he was recruited into the British Secret Service. Le Carré served at both the MI5 and MI6 in the early stages of the Cold War, and closely witnessed the erection of the Berlin Wall. He was also a spectator to the greatest espionage scandal in his country’s history — the unmasking of British intelligence agent Kim Philby as a Soviet spy. A significant portion of the movie is devoted to this episode, during which le Carré excitedly offers his theories about why Philby continued to provide information to the Soviets even after being identified, humiliated, and then exonerated.

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Philby, le Carré says, was addicted to control, both tactile and intangible. His treason wasn’t ideological; it was a power trip, pure and simple. This, le Carré reasons, was also what probably drew his father to lead an unmoored lifestyle at the expense of those around him. Everything, he discovers, keeps coming back to Ronnie Cornwell.

Familiar with interrogation tactics from his time as a secret service agent, le Carré assures Morris that he is determined to speak plainly on camera. He is keenly aware that this might be his last chance to come clean, as it were. He was right, of course; he died in 2020, shortly after this film was shot. But there isn’t a single moment where he isn’t in complete control of the conversation. He reveals only as much as he comfortably wants to, or, more precisely, only as much as he thinks will satisfy Morris. If they weren’t so cordial to each other, The Pigeon Tunnel would be indistinguishable from psychological warfare.

Despite never being seen on camera, Morris is a near-constant presence in the film. “Sometimes you’re a spectral figure,” le Carré says. “Sometimes you’re present, and sometimes you’re god.” In The Pigeon Tunnel, Morris is all three. He is curious but never caustic; his voice is jaunty, but never jarringly so. Making ample use of his trademark ‘Interrotron’ technique — a clever mirror device through which Morris locks eye-contact with his subjects to get them to lower their guard — the filmmaker deploys an ambitiously acrobatic style in The Pigeon Tunnel.

He films le Carré in Dutch angles, with the frame often so disorientating that it feels like we’re viewing it through shattered glass. The interview is punctuated by footage from the many film adaptations of le Carré’s books, archive photos plastered across in Morris’ typical news-clipping style, and dramatic recreations that resurface from time to time like memories in le Carré’s mind. And then there’s the ever-so-gentle suggestion that it is entirely conceivable for the son of a conman to be one himself. Forever fascinated by the concept of betrayal, le Carré seems to enjoy toying with the audience, on one occasion going out of his way to tell Morris, and by extension us, to not blindly believe everything that he says. His books were a blend of fact and fiction; it makes sense for The Pigeon Tunnel to be just as difficult to pin down.

The Pigeon Tunnel
Director – Errol Morris
Rating – 4/5

Rohan Naahar is an assistant editor at Indian Express online. He covers pop-culture across formats and mediums. He is a 'Rotten Tomatoes-approved' critic and a member of the Film Critics Guild of India. He previously worked with the Hindustan Times, where he wrote hundreds of film and television reviews, produced videos, and interviewed the biggest names in Indian and international cinema. At the Express, he writes a column titled Post Credits Scene, and has hosted a podcast called Movie Police. You can find him on X at @RohanNaahar, and write to him at rohan.naahar@indianexpress.com. He is also on LinkedIn and Instagram. ... Read More

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