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Pune: Fergusson College lecture delves into ‘mysterious orgin’ of gold

On August 17, 2017, for the first time in human history, Gravitational Waves from the merger of neutron stars were detected

Fergusson CollegeDr Michitoshi Yoshida explained how elements heavier than iron are formed by a rapid neutron-capture process (r-process), but the site of this process is a long-standing mystery (Express Photo)

A lecture titled Striking Gold with Gravitational Waves was delivered by Dr Michitoshi Yoshida, vice-director of the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, at Fergusson College, Pune. Organised as part of the Chandra Public Lecture series by Inter-University Centre for Astronomy & Astrophysics (IUCAA), in the talk Yoshida touched upon the mysterious origin of heavier elements like Gold.

Dr Michitoshi Yoshida explained how elements heavier than iron are formed by a rapid neutron-capture process (r-process), but the site of this process is a long-standing mystery. The most probable candidate for this process is the kilonova explosion from a neutron star-neutron star merger, and gravitational waves are good probes to find such mergers.

On August 17, 2017, for the first time in human history, Gravitational Waves from the merger of neutron stars were detected. This gravitational wave was named GW170817 and the evidence of r-process nucleosynthesis was also obtained. However, the birthplace of gold remains unclear, Yoshida added.

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The upcoming Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) India project would be crucial for improved accuracy for astronomical measurements, said Yoshida. Speaking to The Indian Express, he said, “With LIGO India, the localisation of the gravitational waves will improve so much. We need as many of these detectors as possible. They can identify a more accurate location of the gravitational wave.”

IUCAA hosted a senior level Japanese delegation from the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan (NAOJ) on Monday. The delegation discussed possibilities of future collaboration with Indian Astronomers.

Soham is a Correspondent with the Indian Express in Pune. A journalism graduate, he was a fact-checker before joining the Express. Soham currently covers education and is also interested in civic issues, health, human rights, and politics. ... Read More


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