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This is an archive article published on November 9, 2014

Many blame dirty water, do not look for freshwater breeding sites inside homes

Ignorance not bliss but cause for spread of dengue

Among preventive measures advised are not storing water for more than two days and keeping water covered. (Source: Express photo by Rajesh Stephen) Among preventive measures advised are not storing water for more than two days and keeping water covered. (Source: Express photo by Rajesh Stephen)

The key to wiping out dengue — cases are surging though officials appear to be playing down figures — is awareness but a reality check caught many Puneites off guard. When people were sought their views about the disease, an overwhelming number blamed it on dirty water in drains, and seemed to have no idea that stagnant fresh water in households are the best breeding ground for the mosquito that transmits the disease. Almost nine out of 10 gave wrong answers.

Among Puneites asked for their view were educated and “highly” educated, and included people in Pimpri Chinchwad and Pune, Khadki and Dehu Road cantonments and most believe the main reason is dirty water, especially in overflowing or choked gutters and nullahs.

Top civic officials said lack of awareness is reason for spread of the disease and citizens are perpetuating it because of ignorance.

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Many citizens blamed water in nearby nullahs. Few seemed to know that fresh water stored for three-four days can allow dengue mosquito, aedes aegypti to breed and that water in empty flower pots, discarded tyres and tubes, water collected under refrigerators after defrosting, and water in drums stored for more than three-four days can be a potential threat.

People from Tulshibaug and from the heart of the city, besides upmarket MG Road in Pune Camp, Parihar chowk in Aundh, Khadki bazaar market, JM Road in Shivajingar, PMT chowk in Bhosari, Pimpri market, Bhel chowk in Pradhikaran were asked the question and nine out of 10 said, “Why don’t they clean choked nullahs where dengue mosquitoes breed?”

On an average, four out of 10 men and nine out of 10 women in the city blamed it on dirty water.

Several said they shut doors and windows in the evenings, believing the mosquito bites at night. “I ensure doors of our hut are shut in the evening,” says Hasina Patel, a housewife in a slum in Pimpri Chinchwad. Patel says they apply mosquito repellent during evening hours. When told dengue mosquito usually bites during the day, Patel said nobody told her that.

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Newspapers have been listing precautions issued by health officials, but all those seemed to have escaped even those who regularly read newspapers. A teacher in Rasta Peth who has recovered from dengue, said, “I really didn’t know fresh water stored for four-five days can breed dengue mosquitoes. I read two newspapers daily…”

Even a doctor treating and advising dengue patients is in hospital, as a confirmed dengue case.

Whoever you try to call up in Pune and Pimpri Chinchwad is either affected by dengue or is running a high fever, waiting for lab reports to arrive.

“Please call me later yaar, I am down with fever,” said a civic official. On their part, health officials —both in Pune and Pimpri Chinchwad —are playing down figures to be away from the firing line. Though 12 deaths have been reported in a year, both PMC and PCMC officials collectively put the toll at 5. They are either blaming private hospitals for not providing correct reports or rejecting reports citing improper yardsticks employed to confirm a positive case.

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Both PMC and PCMC – which provide water supply once a day — force people to stock water in buckets and utensils. In chawls, buckets and utensils filled to the brim are a common sight.

PCMC commissioner Rajiv Jadhav agrees that poor awareness among citizens is a cause for the spread of dengue.

“That is why we are going to rope in students, teachers, women’s self help groups to go door-to-door and spread awareness about dengue. We are going to tell people to check their own houses, for the dengue mosquito might be breeding in fresh water they have stocked for three-four days,” he said.

Manoj More has been working with the Indian Express since 1992. For the first 16 years, he worked on the desk, edited stories, made pages, wrote special stories and handled The Indian Express edition. In 31 years of his career, he has regularly written stories on a range of topics, primarily on civic issues like state of roads, choked drains, garbage problems, inadequate transport facilities and the like. He has also written aggressively on local gondaism. He has primarily written civic stories from Pimpri-Chinchwad, Khadki, Maval and some parts of Pune. He has also covered stories from Kolhapur, Satara, Solapur, Sangli, Ahmednagar and Latur. He has had maximum impact stories from Pimpri-Chinchwad industrial city which he has covered extensively for the last three decades.   Manoj More has written over 20,000 stories. 10,000 of which are byline stories. Most of the stories pertain to civic issues and political ones. The biggest achievement of his career is getting a nearly two kilometre road done on Pune-Mumbai highway in Khadki in 2006. He wrote stories on the state of roads since 1997. In 10 years, nearly 200 two-wheeler riders had died in accidents due to the pathetic state of the road. The local cantonment board could not get the road redone as it lacked funds. The then PMC commissioner Pravin Pardeshi took the initiative, went out of his way and made the Khadki road by spending Rs 23 crore from JNNURM Funds. In the next 10 years after the road was made by the PMC, less than 10 citizens had died, effectively saving more than 100 lives. Manoj More's campaign against tree cutting on Pune-Mumbai highway in 1999 and Pune-Nashik highway in 2004 saved 2000 trees. During Covid, over 50 doctors were  asked to pay Rs 30 lakh each for getting a job with PCMC. The PCMC administration alerted Manoj More who did a story on the subject, asking then corporators how much money they demanded....The story worked as doctors got the job without paying a single paisa. Manoj More has also covered the "Latur drought" situation in 2015 when a "Latur water train" created quite a buzz in Maharashtra. He also covered the Malin tragedy where over 150 villagers had died.     Manoj More is on Facebook with 4.9k followers (Manoj More), on twitter manojmore91982 ... Read More


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