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This is an archive article published on January 19, 2023

Bihar govt’s move to attach over 5K schools to nearby institutes violates RTE rules: complaint

State education department seeks 15 days’ time to reply to teacher’s objection.

The council has asked the complainant to wait for 15 days for a reply from the department.The council has asked the complainant to wait for 15 days for a reply from the department.
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Bihar govt’s move to attach over 5K schools to nearby institutes violates RTE rules: complaint
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The Bihar government’s decision last month to attach over 5,000 schools without buildings or land to neighbouring schools is in “violation” of RTE norms, a schoolteacher has alleged in his complaint to Bihar Education Project Council (BEPC), an autonomous body under the state education department. The council has asked the complainant to wait for 15 days for a reply from the department.

Since the 2009 RTE Act came into effect, the Bihar government has opened over 21,000 schools to comply with norms of the Right to Education Act (RTE), which state that for children in classes 1-4, a school shall be established within a walking distance of one km of the neighbourhood, and for classes 6-8, the school shall be within a walking distance of 3 km. However, many of these schools had little or no infrastructure.

The education department, following an order issued by former additional chief secretary (education) Sanjay Kumar in 2019 to ensure full infrastructure in all government-run schools, had decided to attach some of the schools with no land or building to neighbouring schools that have proper premises and to close some of the other schools.

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In response to a recent RTI query, BEPC Additional State Project Director (programme) Ravishanker Singh Prakash recently confirmed that there are 5,418 primary and middle schools across the state which do not have their buildings (as they have no land), while the remaining 826 schools have their own premises but more than one school is running from there in shifts.

That prompted Bihar Teacher Eligibility Test Association president Amit Vikram, a schoolteacher, to lodge a complaint last month with BEPC. “It will be an utter violation of the RTE Act to attach such a huge number of schools to existing neighbouring schools, which could put infrastructure pressure on these schools too. On behalf of teachers, students and their guardians, I wanted to know from the government if they had any land acquisition policy for these 5,418 schools. I did not get any satisfactory response as BEPC asked me to wait for 15 days for a detailed reply,” he told The Indian Express.

According to Vikram, several of the 5,418 schools are being run from the premises of the 826 schools. The others, he said, are mostly running from community halls, panchayat bhavans and temple premises in the neighbourhood. “This is happening despite the 2019 order from the education department chief secretary. Nothing has been done despite the matter being flagged from the top office. A devoted land acquisition policy could be the only way out to comply with the RTE norms,” said Vikram.

Bihar primary education director Ravi Prakash on January 13 wrote to BEPC seeking a detailed report on Vikram’s query. “Since there has been a demand for preparing district-wise schools, which are without buildings, and there is also concern around RTE Act non-compliance in case of attaching such schools to neighbouring schools, BEPC has to prepare a detailed list,” he wrote.

Santosh Singh is a Senior Assistant Editor with The Indian Express since June 2008. He covers Bihar with main focus on politics, society and governance. Investigative and explanatory stories are also his forte. Singh has 25 years of experience in print journalism covering Bihar, Delhi, Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka.   ... Read More

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