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Even as the American television industry celebrates the success of literary shows like Lost and The Wire,observers of the Indian television industry lament the fact that theres not a single show these days that can be cited as an example of good writing. Most of the top-rated shows today have interchangeable plots,dialogues,and even characters. Contrast this with the commercial,but cerebral content of yesteryear shows like Buniyaad,Tamas,Saans and Banegi Apni Baat. Each show was set apart by the uniqueness of its story as well as its characters.
Its easy to blame all of televisions shortcomings on poor writing,but the problem takes root elsewhere. As writer Venita Coelho sets out to prove in her book SOAP! Writing and Surviving Television in India,writing for the small screen doesnt have to be a dead-end for creativity. Coelho bluntly states,You may have a good idea,but thats not enough to sell it to a channel or production house.
In fact,the question of what television channels are looking for is largely responsible for the quality of writing prevalent today. Vivek Behl,writer and head of programming at Star TV,who was present at a recent panel discussion held at Landmark,Andheri,about Indian televisions long journey from Tamas to today admits,However good a concept Tamas is,I wouldnt commission it today. There simply isnt an audience for it,he reasons. The audience demanding evolved content is a minority and catering to them isnt viable. He explains that in an increasingly competitive market,channels have to make their decisions based on the whims of the viewers. Theyre switching between channels. Whichever has a more interesting track,they get glued to it. Were constantly under pressure to retain viewership.
Unfortunately,this competition does not seem to be encouraging originality of thought. Besides necessitating daily shows instead of weekly shows,which put greater pressure on writers,copycats also tend to abound. If one show sees success with a concept,then everyone else jumps on to the bandwagon, complains Rekha Nigam. A scriptwriter and former programming head of Sony Entertainment Television,she says that in the rush to guarantee profits,channels refuse to take any risks. Why cant we tap Indian literature for inspiration? Many acclaimed shows,like Tamas,Malgudi Days and Bharat Ek Khoj are,in fact,based on works of literature.
Perhaps,a large part of the problem lies in the fact that television is habit forming. Unlike cinema content,which people can choose not to watch,television content is hardly left up to the audience. And since the appetite grows by what it feeds on,its only natural that all the imitations,good or bad,still have takers,because viewers really have no other option but to get rid of their television sets.
Kamlesh Pandey,scriptwriter and former programming head of Zee TV,also points out that the industry lacks talent. The medium exploded beyond our expectations,so we simply lacked the infrastructure and talent to sustain quality.
Filmmaker Govind Nihalani,however,points out that channels need to know that good writing is important to their branding. Citing the example of the channel Colors,he says,What sets it apart is that its shows appear rooted and hence convincing. They deal with the problems of a particular region,and take on all the physical aspects of that geographical location. Nihalani,whod helmed Tamas,agrees that the show probably wouldnt work today. Even back then,it got made because there was only one television channel Doordarshan. For now,what all the channels need to do is ensure that at least their primetime shows are of good quality. As the viewers get used to the new kind of programming,itll be easier to encourage innovative writing for television.
Hopefully then,Coelhos book will actually serve as an inspiration for would-be television writers,instead of merely showing them what could be.
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