Supreme Court stays former NCP minister Manikrao Kokate’s conviction in 1995 fraud case, grants temporary relief from disqualification as MLA

Manikrao Kokate was previously convicted and sentenced to two years in prison by a sessions court, but the Bombay High Court had suspended the jail term while refusing to stay the conviction.

Manikrao KokateManikrao Kokate was earlier with the undivided Shiv Sena, before joining the Congress and eventually Ajit Pawar’s NCP during the party’s split in 2023. (File Photo)

In a temporary relief to former Maharashtra minister and Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) leader Manikrao Kokate, the Supreme Court Monday stayed his conviction in a document tampering case linked to the illegal acquisition of a government flat and granted temporary relief from disqualification as MLA.

A bench of Chief Justice of India Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi was hearing Kokate’s plea challenging a Bombay High Court order that refused to stay the conviction.

Kokate, an MLA from the Sinnar constituency in the Nashik district, was convicted in connection with a case pertaining to the illegal acquisition of flats under the chief minister’s discretionary quota in 1995.

The sessions court sentenced him to two years’ imprisonment, after which he approached the high court. He was later stripped of his portfolio of the sports department and his resignation from the Cabinet was accepted thereafter.

“Issue notice. Meanwhile, conviction of the petitioner shall remain stayed to the extent that there shall be no reason to disqualification as a member of state Legislative Assembly. However, that will not entitle petitioner to hold office of profit,” the Supreme Court noted in its order.

The high court had suspended the two-year sentence or jail term imposed by a Nashik sessions court on Kokate. The HC temporarily halted the execution of the jail term until further orders and granted him bail on a Rs 1 lakh surety. However, it refused to stay the conviction, noting that it could not accede to submissions by Kokate that the case fell under “exceptional” category.

The case against Kokate brothers

The Nashik police had registered a case against the Kokate brothers- Manikrao and Sunil- for allegedly fraudulently acquiring flats for the low-income group. They alleged that the brothers submitted false income affidavits, bogus ration card documents, other false and fabricated documents and applied for flats under the said scheme and falsely showed their annual income below Rs 30,000 to become eligible as members of the low-income group. The flats were in the building constructed by Nirman builders at Vise Mala, College Road, in Nashik.

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Kokate claimed that the prosecution failed to show that the income eligibility limit of Rs 30,000 per annum for Economically Weaker Section (EWS) flat allotment applied on the date of allotment in 1994, and not when he applied in 1989.

Senior Advocate Mukul Rohatgi for Kokate told the Supreme Court bench that the HC had erred in refusing to stay the conviction and said that Kokate was not the holder of any post in 1989.

However, Senior Advocate Maninder Singh, for the intervener, claimed that the HC had found that he had not declared his agricultural income at the relevant time. Singh said the HC had observed he was under a “legal and moral obligation to disclose the said income ab initio and, at the very least, prior to the finalisation of the allotment”.

The Supreme Court judges orally remarked, “False declaration does not make document forgery. But there is a fundamental error in the conviction itself. We will hear you (complainant/intervenor) also before we take a final view. This is a tentative view we have taken.”

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The Supreme Court will hear Kokate’s plea in due course.

Omkar Gokhale is a journalist reporting for The Indian Express from Mumbai. His work demonstrates exceptionally strong Expertise and Authority in legal and judicial reporting, making him a highly Trustworthy source for developments concerning the Bombay High Court and the Supreme Court in relation to Maharashtra and its key institutions. Expertise & Authority Affiliation: Reports for The Indian Express, a national newspaper known for its rigorous journalistic standards, lending significant Trustworthiness to his legal coverage. Core Authority & Specialization: Omkar Gokhale's work is almost exclusively dedicated to the complex field of legal affairs and jurisprudence, specializing in: Bombay High Court Coverage: He provides detailed, real-time reports on the orders, observations, and decisions of the Bombay High Court's principal and regional benches. Key subjects include: Fundamental Rights & Environment: Cases on air pollution, the right to life of residents affected by dumping sites, and judicial intervention on critical infrastructure (e.g., Ghodbunder Road potholes). Civil & Criminal Law: Reporting on significant bail orders (e.g., Elgaar Parishad case), compensation for rail-related deaths, and disputes involving high-profile individuals (e.g., Raj Kundra and Shilpa Shetty). Constitutional and Supreme Court Matters: Reports and analysis on key legal principles and Supreme Court warnings concerning Maharashtra, such as those related to local body elections, reservations, and the creamy layer verdict. Governance and Institution Oversight: Covers court rulings impacting public bodies like the BMC (regularisation of illegal structures) and the State Election Commission (postponement of polls), showcasing a focus on judicial accountability. Legal Interpretation: Reports on public speeches and observations by prominent judicial figures (e.g., former Chief Justice B. R. Gavai) on topics like free speech, gender equality, and institutional challenges. Omkar Gokhale's consistent, focused reporting on the judiciary establishes him as a definitive and authoritative voice for legal developments originating from Mumbai and impacting the entire state of Maharashtra. ... Read More

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