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This is an archive article published on November 21, 2022

Maharashtra govt to focus on mental health, dental hygiene and eyesight of 2.5 lakh tribal students

Mental health is one of the most neglected health issues in the ashram schools, where instances of suicide are increasing. In July, a Class 12 girl student allegedly hanged herself in an ashram school in Palghar.

Many students complain of skin diseases like scabies. So, they would be trained in hygiene practices. (Representational/file)Many students complain of skin diseases like scabies. So, they would be trained in hygiene practices. (Representational/file)

Amid the Covid-19 pandemic, the healthcare of the 2.5-lakh tribal students in Maharashtra took a backseat as the schools and hostels closed down. Now, the Tribal Development Department has chalked out five major grey areas with mental health topping the list. Also, focus would be on dental habits, regular eye checkup, skin diseases and implementation of the Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK)—which are often being ignored.

Mental health is one of the most neglected health issues in the ashram schools, where instances of suicide are increasing. In July, a Class 12 girl student allegedly hanged herself in an ashram school in Palghar. Taking note of such instances, Dr Pradeep Vyas, the newly appointed additional chief secretary of Tribal Development Department, who has nearly a decade of experience in public health department, for the first time, wants to bring mental health to the forefront.

“We want to sensitise headmasters and teachers so that they can identify the students with signs of depression and anxiety or any other mental health issues. We will train the in-charge of the schools. This will help us provide timely care with counseling and interventions,” said Dr Vyas.

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Most of these students belong to marginal communities who study in aided and government-run ashram schools and often ignore dental habits, which in the long run affect their overall health. “Oral problems affected food intake. For instance, if a student has an untreated cavity, he would not be able to chew properly which in the long run affects the consumption of nutritional foods,” said Dr Vyas. So, initiatives would be taken to hold regular camps to check dental health and eyesight of the students.

“Children with poor eyesight can’t read from the blackboard properly which impacts their attention and some even slip into depression. With regular eye checkup, we have to provide glasses to the students,” he said.

Many students complain of skin diseases like scabies. So, they would be trained in hygiene practices.

Under the centre’s RBSK, the students till the age of 18 years are screened for 4 Ds — Defects at birth, Diseases, Deficiencies and Development delays. But its implementation is a challenge especially in areas where the schools and hostels are located in remote areas.

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“Adequate implementation of the schemes especially as all the schools and hostels have opened post-Covid-19 will be our priority,” said Dr Vyas.

Along with that, he also plans to bring nutritional variations in the food given to the children. “Generally, the students in ashram schools are served dinner by 7
pm and, after a gap of 12 hours, the next day around 8 am, they get their breakfast. This is a long gap where the body demands food. So, we are in talks with nutritionists to find any other alternatives to it,” said Dr Vyas.

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