Walking with sadhus, aghoris: 6 books on India’s mystical traditions

Fortunately, a few authors and seekers have ventured deep into this world and returned with stories, reflections, and truths that attempt to unravel this complex spiritual subculture. This article explores a curated list of books that illuminate the lives of sadhus and aghoris, not through sensationalism, but through genuine spiritual insight, compelling narrative, and powerful documentation. Each book is accompanied by its publication details, page count, availability, and price, making it easier for readers to explore further.

1. Aghori: An Untold Story by Mayur Kalbag

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• Publisher: Anecdote Publishing House

• Pages: 220 pages

• Price: ₹299 (Paperback on Amazon India)

This novel blends spirituality and storytelling to introduce the reader to the mysterious world of aghoris. Kalbag, a leadership coach and spiritual explorer, crafts the journey of a young man who, after a series of personal crises, sets off on a path to self-discovery in the Himalayas. Along the way, he encounters an Aghori baba who becomes his spiritual guide. Through their relationship, the book explores themes of fear, ego dissolution, death, and divine consciousness.

What makes this book stand out is its approachable language. It does not burden the reader with heavy theological concepts but instead presents a spiritual transformation in a story-like format. The novel serves as both a mirror and a map—encouraging readers to reflect on their own fears and beliefs, while learning about the Aghori tradition in a more personal, humanized way.

2. Aghori: An Untold Story – Part 2 by Mayur Kalbag

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• Publisher: Anecdote Publishing House

• Pages: 190 pages

• Price: ₹325 (Paperback on Amazon India)

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The sequel takes the spiritual journey further. This second installment follows the protagonist’s continued immersion into the world of aghoris, this time diving deeper into their rituals, mantras, and spiritual practices. The novel reveals more of the sacred knowledge passed down from guru to disciple, showing how transformation is not a moment but a long, intense process.

Mayur Kalbag also infuses the narrative with philosophical ideas drawn from ancient Indian scriptures, creating a delicate balance between fiction and spiritual teaching. The tone becomes slightly more meditative in this book, inviting readers to contemplate not just the practices of the Aghoris but the broader question of what it means to live fearlessly and with surrender. If the first part awakens curiosity, the second part nurtures depth.

3. Aghora: At the Left Hand of God by Dr. Robert E. Svoboda

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• Publisher: C.W. Daniel Company (India edition: Rupa Publications)

• Pages: 327 pages

• Price: ₹449 (Paperback on Amazon India)

This book is widely considered a spiritual classic, especially for those intrigued by the esoteric practices of the Aghori sect. Written by Dr. Robert Svoboda, a Western ayurvedic physician and student of the Aghori Vimalananda, the book is based on real-life conversations and experiences. It presents the teachings of Vimalananda in an unfiltered, often shocking, but deeply insightful way.

Rather than glorifying the Aghori lifestyle, Svoboda offers a raw look into their practices: from meditating in cremation grounds to consuming substances society deems taboo. But this isn’t done for shock value. Every ritual is rooted in a philosophy that aims to transcend duality—good and evil, pure and impure, life and death. The book is not an easy read; it challenges your ideas of morality and spirituality. Yet, for the serious seeker, it opens doors that few other books dare to even knock on.

4. Sadhus: Holy Men of India by Dolf Hartsuiker

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• Publisher: Inner Traditions

• Pages: 144 pages

• Price: ₹2,500 (Hardcover on Amazon India)

This book is a visual and ethnographic masterpiece. Dutch author and photographer Dolf Hartsuiker spent decades documenting the spiritual lives of Indian sadhus, and this book is the culmination of that lifelong fascination. Richly illustrated with high-resolution photographs, Sadhus: Holy Men of India captures the incredible diversity among ascetics—from the celibate Vaishnavite monks to the naked, ash-covered Naga sadhus.

Each image is accompanied by brief but insightful commentary on the subject’s beliefs, practices, and way of life. With every turn of the page, you feel closer to the akharas, the Kumbh Mela gatherings, the cave dwellers, and temple wanderers. While it’s priced higher due to its collectible nature, it’s a gem for those interested in anthropology, spirituality, and Indian culture.

5. Sadhus: Going Beyond the Dreadlocks by Rajesh Kumar Singh

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• Publisher: Wisdom Tree

• Pages: 132 pages

• Price: ₹245 (Paperback on Amazon India)

This book serves as an excellent primer on the lives of Indian sadhus. Unlike more academic or esoteric works, Rajesh Kumar Singh’s writing is journalistic, accessible, and filled with first-hand interviews and ground-level observations. The title itself signals its intent—to break past the visual clichés of dreadlocks and saffron robes and reach the spiritual core of these individuals.

Singh explores various sadhu sects, their daily routines, their ideas about renunciation, their relationship with society, and the contradictions they live with. The book subtly hints at how even renunciation has adapted in a rapidly modernizing India. Whether you’re a student, a traveler, or a spiritual enthusiast, this book offers clarity without oversimplifying.

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6. Autobiography of a Sadhu: A Journey into Mystic India by Baba Rampuri

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• Publisher: Destiny Books

• Pages: 288 pages

• Price: ₹1,399 (Paperback on Amazon India)

Baba Rampuri’s memoir is unlike anything else on this list. Born William A. Gans, an American who arrived in India in the 1970s in search of truth, he was eventually initiated into the ancient order of the Naga Sadhus. His book is a vivid and brutally honest account of his transformation from a foreign outsider to a deeply entrenched sadhu, living and training under the guidance of Indian spiritual masters.

The power of this book lies in its duality—he is both the observer and the participant. His Western background gives him a unique lens, allowing him to translate complex Indian spiritual ideas for a global audience, while his lived experience adds depth and authenticity. The book delves into guru-shishya dynamics, intense yogic practices, and the emotional turbulence of spiritual awakening. It’s poetic, philosophical, and profoundly moving.

Each of these books opens a unique portal into the lives of India’s renunciates, be it the extreme path of the Aghori or the disciplined journey of the sadhu. Whether you’re looking for visual journeys, real-life spiritual quests, or fictionalised introductions to mystical traditions, there is something here for every curious soul.

The writer is an intern with indianexpress.com)