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Tribunals are quasi-judicial bodies set up to provide speedy and specialised resolution of disputes, thereby reducing the caseload of high courts. (Express file photo)

Why SC struck down the Tribunals Reforms Act and what it means

November 21, 2025 15:46 IST

This week, the SC struck down the Tribunals Reforms Act – a 2021 law that restructures the functioning of tribunals to give the executive greater strength in their functioning. Here’s all about the law that the court calls an impermissible ‘legislative override’ of its previous judgments.

The Supreme Court of India. Express Photo by Prem Nath Pandey

How Supreme Court has defined contours of gubernatorial power, over the years

November 21, 2025 15:14 IST

Here is a timeline of cases, from 1952 to 2025, in which the apex court determined both the limits of the Governor’s power and the areas in which discretion can be exercised

SC clarifies Governor’s powers:

Governor’s powers: Apex court draws red line for itself, but keeps option to push itSubscriber Only

November 21, 2025 07:40 IST

In striking this balance, the SC has effectively defined its role in the fraught political issue as that of a facilitator of dialogue between the states and Centre instead of adjudicating it as an adversarial constitutional case.

The Supreme Court of India, 2023. Amit Mehra

SC strikes down Vanashakti judgment: Why ruling is significant

November 20, 2025 15:25 IST

The Supreme Court rarely exercises the power to review its own judgments. By recalling its judgment from May, the court has has put ex post facto environmental clearance up for being litigated again

Governor

SC clarifies Governor’s powers: How it answered 14 questions referred by PresidentSubscriber Only

November 21, 2025 06:41 IST

Supreme Court Governor powers, SC on Bill assent: The Supreme Court verdict addresses 14 specific questions of law referred to the court by President Droupadi Murmu. Here's a breakdown of each.

supreme court on maharashtra

Why Supreme Court warned it would stay Maharashtra’s local body elections over reservations

November 19, 2025 17:12 IST

Earlier this week, the Supreme Court warned the Maharashtra government against exceeding reservation, warning it would stay their hand if necessary. Here’s a breakdown of the case

sale deed, SC

Sale deeds and SC: What apex court has said about property ownership and what it means

November 18, 2025 13:35 IST

In two rulings this year, the SC clarified that registration of a sale deed does not necessarily mean ownership of property under the current laws, even suggesting reforms to a ‘structurally fragile’ system. Here's a breakdown of what the court said.

cannabis

Why growing a cannabis plant in your balcony is a crime, but buying bhang isn’tSubscriber Only

November 17, 2025 09:46 IST

Bhang Legal Status, Cannabis Laws in India: A Kerala High Court ruling clarified a common confusion regarding the plant in India: while certain parts of cannabis are technically exempt from the definition of a 'narcotic drug', the act of growing the plant remains strictly prohibited

Nithari killings case: In this Dec. 22, 2010 file photo, Police take Surinder Koli to jail from a special CBI court in Ghaziabad after he was sentenced to death in the Nithari killings case. (Photo: PTI)

Nithari killings, Surendra Koli and the remedy of curative petitions

November 15, 2025 11:17 IST

This week, the Supreme Court acquitted Surendra Koli in one of the several cases connected to the Nithari killings. The acquittal came on the back of a ‘curative petition’ – an extraordinary legal remedy available to correct violation of natural justice.

US President Donald Trump speaks at a rally on Jan. 6, 2021, in front of the White House in Washington.

Can Trump sue the BBC for defamation over January 6 documentary?

November 13, 2025 14:37 IST

Trump has said he had “an obligation” to sue the BBC for “defrauding the public” by turning a “calming speech” into a “radical” one. But there are several hurdles to his legal challenge.

Nithari killings

Sentenced to death in Nithari killings, why Surendra Koli walked free after 20 years

November 13, 2025 12:48 IST

Nithari killings case, Supreme Court verdict Surendra Koli: This week, the Supreme Court acquitted Surendra Koli in the Nithari killings two decades after he was first arrested in the case. Here’s how the case unravelled.

bombay high court upholds life imprisonment in pallavi purkayastha murder

Bombay HC upholds life term in Pallavi Purkayastha murder: What does life imprisonment and imprisonment till remainder of life mean?

November 11, 2025 22:44 IST

In exceptional cases where a convict has committed a crime while temporarily released, or escaped, or misused the liberty, the courts have denied such permissions citing 'risk to society'.

The case is the latest chapter in a legislative and judicial back-and-forth on tribunals that began in 2017.

Explained: The discord between Supreme Court and the Centre over tribunals, why it mattersSubscriber Only

November 12, 2025 07:22 IST

The ongoing case has impacted the functioning of tribunals across India, with the SC earlier remarking that the quasi-judicial bodies were left “virtually defunct”.

Delhi High Court ST marriage

Explained: Delhi HC holds marriage of ST couple with Hindu rituals under Hindu Marriage ActSubscriber Only

November 8, 2025 12:11 IST

Both the High Court and family court did not deliberate on whether the Lambada community as a whole had become “Hinduised”, and limited the scope of their verdicts to whether the particular marriage had been conducted according to Hindu rituals

stray dogs

SC orders to remove stray dogs from public premises: What did the court say previously?Subscriber Only

November 7, 2025 16:29 IST

The ruling has come after the SC modified its own order in August on stray dogs in Delhi and the National Capital Region (NCR). Here is a look at the previous orders by the apex court on stray dogs

Haal movie CBFC cuts

Malayalam film before Kerala HC on CBFC cuts: How film censorship works in IndiaSubscriber Only

November 6, 2025 17:06 IST

The process for certifying films runs in stages. An examining committee watches the film and makes a recommendation, after which the film may be referred to a revising committee. Certification follows, sometimes with mandated edits

Shah Bano case 1985: In 1978, Shah Bano Begum, a mother of five from Indore, was divorced by her husband and advocate Mohammed Ahmad Khan, after 43 years of marriage.

With upcoming film ‘Haq’, recalling the landmark Shah Bano case and what it held on Muslim women’s rightsSubscriber Only

November 7, 2025 14:35 IST

Shah Bano case 1985, Yami Gautam Haq film: In addition to its legal significance, the Shah Bano case also impacted the dispute regarding the Babri Masjid, and national politics. Here's what it was all about.

Mohanlal

Why Mohanlal faces legal trouble despite holding govt certificate for elephant tusk possessionSubscriber Only

November 2, 2025 19:27 IST

Under what conditions are you allowed to own ivory items? Since Mohanlal has state-issued certificates for the tusks, why is he still in legal trouble? We explain.

Supreme Court road accidents pedestrian safety privilege

Balance evidentiary privilege with procedural needs: What SC held on summons to advocatesSubscriber Only

November 4, 2025 07:08 IST

The case was triggered by a summons issued by the Enforcement Directorate to two senior advocates of the SC, Arvind Datar and Pratap Venugopal, which the Bar Associations had widely condemned.

seniority in higher judicial services

Explained: Supreme Court to determine criteria for seniority in higher judicial servicesSubscriber Only

October 29, 2025 13:08 IST

The data shared by several High Courts in their affidavits shows a clear gap between judges who are promoted through the ranks and those who enter service directly from the Bar

Supreme Court ruling on minor property rights

Why SC held minors can reject property sale made by guardians after attaining majoritySubscriber Only

October 30, 2025 07:41 IST

The court reaffirmed a century-old principle that a minor’s property rights can be protected through conduct demonstrating clear repudiation, not only through formal litigation.

kerala hc

Why Kerala High Court held qualifications, and not caste, as basis for appointing priestsSubscriber Only

October 30, 2025 12:02 IST

The dispute centred on a shift in how temple priests are appointed. By upholding rules that favour institutional certification over traditional tutelage, the court effectively delinked priesthood from caste or lineage.

An execution petition is the legal tool used to implement a decree. It is the final and most crucial stage of a lawsuit.

The other massive pendency in Indian courts: Why it can take years to obtain ‘execution petitions’Subscriber Only

October 24, 2025 17:08 IST

The Supreme Court has expressed concern about a deep-rooted malaise in the judicial system, where people who have already spent years successfully fighting their cases are stuck in a second battle — to get what a court has held they are legally owed.

digital arrests

SC asks Centre, CBI, Haryana to respond in a ‘digital arrests’ case: the problem, what courts have said earlierSubscriber Only

October 20, 2025 14:23 IST

In the first two months of 2025 alone, 17,718 cases of digital arrest were reported. A 'digital arrest' scam usually begins with a phone or video call from someone posing as a government official. Once the conversation starts, the caller builds credibility.

The BCCI has strongly argued in court that the conduct of match-fixing squarely falls within the definition of cheating. (Wikimedia

Can match-fixing in cricket be legally considered ‘cheating’? Here’s why the issue is before Supreme CourtSubscriber Only

October 23, 2025 07:05 IST

India, despite being a cricketing powerhouse, does not have a specific law that criminalises match-fixing. The BCCI has thus argued for a wider interpretation of the offence of cheating.

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