In photos: A history of Durga Puja pandals

Durga Puja is one of India’s grandest cultural festivals, blending devotion, art, and community spirit. From its humble beginnings to today’s breath taking pandals, here’s a visual journey through history and celebration. (Source: Photo by Express photoweb)

Origin of Pandals: The earliest Durga Puja celebrations date back to the late 1500s, when wealthy zamindars of Bengal hosted the festival in their estates. Pandals were simple bamboo structures, focusing mainly on rituals rather than decoration. (Source: Photo by Express photoweb)

The Public Puja Movement: By the early 20th century, Durga Puja became a community affair. Local clubs and neighborhood committees began organizing sarbojanin (public) pujas, transforming the festival into a celebration of unity and cultural pride. (Source: Photo by Express photoweb)

Themed Pandals: Modern pandals often follow elaborate themes, from mythological scenes to social messages and replicas of world monuments. These creative displays make Durga Puja not just a religious celebration but also a city wide art festival. (Source: Photo by Express photoweb)

Artistic Evolution: Over the decades, pandals evolved into works of art. Skilled artisans experimented with clay, fabric, bamboo, and lighting, turning the temporary structures into elaborate masterpieces that attract art lovers from around the world. (Source: Photo by Express photoweb)

Kolkata’s Iconic Pandal Trail: Kolkata is at the heart of Durga Puja festivities. Pandals like Kumartuli Park, College Square, and Ekdalia Evergreen are crowd favourites, each competing to be more spectacular, artistic, and innovative every year. (Source: Photo by Express photoweb)

Durga Puja 2025: This year’s celebrations promise dazzling new themes, cutting edge lighting displays, and a return to full-scale festivities. Artisans have been working for months to bring to life some of the most stunning pandals ever seen. (Source: Photo by Express photoweb)