International Albinism Awareness Day 2025: What is albinism? Know the day’s theme, history, and significance

This medical condition has been linked to a high level of presumptions, with individuals affected by albinism enduring disability-based discrimination, stigma, and honour killings due to a lack of awareness regarding the condition.

This is why the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on December 18, 2014, declared International Albinism Awareness Day (IAAD), and the first observance was held on June 13, 2015.

By adopting this resolution, the UN Human Rights Council reaffirmed its commitment to combating violence and discrimination against people with albinism, and this day serves as a reminder of both the perils of the past and the path ahead.

This year’s observance will mark its 10th anniversary and be held on Friday, June 13, 2025, with the theme “Demanding our rights: Protecting our skin, Preserving our lives,” highlighting the need to raise awareness about albinism and prevent skin cancer in people with albinism through awareness, screenings, and sunscreen access.

Marking the 10th anniversary of the establishment of the @UN_SPExperts mandate on the enjoyment of #HumanRights by persons with albinism, my overview of the progress made and path ahead to tackle persisting challenges. https://t.co/OVzJNAt6nh

— UN Independent Expert on Albinism (@UnAlbinism) May 21, 2025

What is albinism?

International Albinism Awareness Day aims to enhance the visibility and voices of individuals with albinism in all aspects of life. (Photo: UNICEF)

Albinism is a relatively rare, non-contagious genetic disorder passed down from both parents at birth that affects people of all ethnicities and genders worldwide. It is caused by a prevalent absence of melanin pigment in the hair, skin, and eyes, making those affected vulnerable to sun exposure, which can lead to skin cancer and significant vision impairment.

READ: Sun damage risks for melanated skin: What you need to know