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This is an archive article published on March 30, 2024

Top 7 depictions of iconic Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh on screen

He has inspired countless artists across various disciplines, particularly filmmakers who have heavily relied on van Gogh's letters to delve into his troubled psyche, making him a fascinating subject for actors to portray.

Vincent van GoghLed by Jochum ten Haaf's brooding narration, Loving Vincent unravels the mystery surrounding Vincent van Gogh's final days.

Vincent van Gogh stands out as one of history’s most revered and enigmatic artistic figures. Though renowned today for his swirling brushstrokes and vibrant colours, this Dutch painter sold hardly any works during his time. Now, his artistic genius is celebrated worldwide, with his paintings fetching millions.

He has inspired countless artists across various disciplines, particularly filmmakers who have heavily relied on van Gogh’s letters to delve into his troubled psyche, making him a fascinating subject for actors to portray.

But what makes van Gogh such a compelling cinematic subject? Alisa Carlson, an associate art curator for the MU Museum of Art and Archaeology, believes it is his troubled past. Van Gogh embodies the classic “starving artist” stereotype, misunderstood even by his family. “He continues to be interesting to people because he didn’t have an easy life,” Carlson explains. “People like an underdog story and a redemption story.”

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Intrigued by this iconic artist? Keep reading to discover the 7 best films that capture the extraordinary life of Vincent van Gogh.

Lust For Life (1956)

Lust for Life stands as one of the earliest cinematic portrayals of Vincent van Gogh. Based on Irving Stone’s acclaimed 1934 novel of the same name, this dramatised biopic stars Kirk Douglas as the tortured artist. Douglas’s performance earned him his third Academy Award nomination, effectively capturing van Gogh’s inner turmoil and struggles.

While some might criticise the film’s portrayal of van Gogh’s accent and certain characteristics for lacking complete realism, Douglas undeniably conveys the artist’s raw emotions. The film follows van Gogh’s journey from his early days as a missionary to his final moments. Director Vincente Minnelli further enhances authenticity by shooting at locations where van Gogh actually lived and worked. Notably, a scene even takes place in the very field of Auvers-Sur-Oise, where van Gogh completed his final masterpiece.

Vincent van Gogh “Lust for Life” chronicles the passionate yet tormented artistic journey of Vincent van Gogh.

Painted With Words (2010)

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Before his meteoric rise to fame, Benedict Cumberbatch (of Sherlock fame) portrayed Vincent van Gogh in this 2010 docudrama. Similar to Lust for Life, much of Cumberbatch’s dialogue is drawn directly from van Gogh’s letters to his brother Theo.

Cumberbatch delivers a characteristically reserved performance, reflecting the artist’s inner struggles. This docudrama allows Cumberbatch to occasionally break the fourth wall, offering insights into his art and inspirations.

Director Andrew Hutton crafts a nuanced portrait by interweaving interviews with experts, historical photographs, and voice-over narration with dramatic scenes featuring Cumberbatch as van Gogh.

Doctor Who (2010)

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In a heart-wrenching episode of Doctor Who titled “Vincent and the Doctor”, Scottish actor Tony Curran delivers a poignant performance as Vincent van Gogh. The doctor (Matt Smith) travels back in time to investigate a strange creature only van Gogh can see. In a powerful scene, the doctor whisks van Gogh to a Parisian gallery in 2010, where a crowd admires his iconic works like “The Starry Night” and “The Yellow House.” A museum curator, played by Bill Nighy, praises him as one of the greatest artists ever. Overwhelmed with emotion, van Gogh’s silent tears speak volumes, conveying a lifetime of yearning for recognition.

Vincent van Gogh In “Vincent and the Doctor,” the Doctor befriends a troubled Van Gogh, showing him the future impact of his art

This fictional portrayal transcends the boundaries of time travel, offering a glimpse of the solace van Gogh might have found in witnessing his artistic legacy. Curran’s powerful performance, relying heavily on emotional expression, makes this one of the most memorable van Gogh moments on screen.

Vincent & Theo (1990)

Robert Altman’s 1990 period drama Vincent & Theo offers a condensed version of his miniseries chronicling the lives of Vincent van Gogh and his brother Theo. Inspired by Vincent’s letters, the film explores their complex relationship.

Tim Roth’s portrayal of Vincent showcases a fascinating duality. Initially, we see the artist brimming with a heroic charm, fueled by the passion of creation. However, as the film progresses, a sense of isolation creeps in, mirrored by Roth’s withering portrayal.

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Despite mixed reviews, Roth’s performance garnered praise, further solidifying Altman’s reputation as a distinguished filmmaker.

Dreams (1990)

Legendary filmmaker Martin Scorsese takes a fascinating detour into acting in Akira Kurosawa’s anthology film Dreams. This dreamlike project explores eight dreams Kurosawa himself experienced, each visualised as a distinct vignette.

In the segment titled “Crows”, an aspiring artist finds himself inexplicably transported into the world of a van Gogh painting. Here, he encounters a captivating portrayal of van Gogh by none other than Scorsese himself. Adorned with the artist’s iconic straw hat, orange beard, and even a single ear, Scorsese’s van Gogh embodies the painter’s essence.

Their encounter is a poignant exploration of the artistic process. Scorsese’s van Gogh passionately describes his intense connection to nature, the way he devours the world around him to translate it onto canvas, and the profound impact of losing his ear had on his self-portraits. This surreal meeting becomes a unique window into the artist’s mind that fueled his creative genius.

Loving Vincent (2017)

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Loving Vincent stands out for its breathtaking animation style and unique narrative approach. Narrated by the brooding voice of Jochum ten Haaf, the film delves into the final days of Vincent van Gogh’s life. Rather than a traditional biopic, the story unfolds from the perspectives of those who knew him best, piecing together a portrait of the artist in his final moments.

While Robert Gulaczyk portrays van Gogh through rotoscope animation, the film primarily relies on flashbacks to depict the artist. This technique seamlessly integrates live-action footage into the hand-painted world, further blurring the lines between reality and artistic expression.

This visual masterpiece holds the distinction of being the world’s first fully hand-painted feature film. A staggering 65,000 individual oil paintings, meticulously created by over 125 artists, bring van Gogh’s world to life. While the film focuses primarily on the events leading to van Gogh’s death, it undeniably honours his artistic legacy by translating his brushstrokes and vibrant colours onto the moving image.

At Eternity’s Gate (2018)

Willem Dafoe delivers a powerful and nuanced portrayal of Vincent van Gogh in Julian Schnabel’s At Eternity’s Gate.  This latest addition to the cinematic canon of  van Gogh’s representation on screen, explores the final days in the south of France, a period marked by frenetic creativity and emotional turmoil.

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The film departs from the traditional suicide narrative, exploring the possibility of an accidental shooting. Taking painting lessons from Schnabel himself, Dafoe masterfully portrays van Gogh’s inner struggles, his descent into depression, and flashes of petty behaviour, tormenting the artistic genius from within further deepening his understanding of van Gogh’s artistic process. This commitment, combined with Dafoe’s impressive performance, breathes new life into the story of this artistic icon.

Vincent van Gogh Willem Dafoe leads “At Eternity’s Gate” as Van Gogh, joined by Rupert Friend, Mads Mikkelsen, and Oscar Isaac as his brother Theo.

Schnabel’s direction is both intimate and vibrant. Handheld camerawork creates a sense of immediacy, while the film’s visual style evokes the light and colour of van Gogh’s paintings. At Eternity’s Gate isn’t simply a biopic; it’s an immersive experience that allows viewers to connect with van Gogh’s essence.

So, which cinematic adaptation are you catching up on soon? Do let us know!

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