Many of the things that we take for granted while sitting here on Earth become increasingly difficult in a zero-gravity environment–drinking a cup of water is one of them. But NASA has come up with a solution that looks like it is straight out of a sci-fi movie.
In a near zero-gravity environment, like on the International Space Station, liquids behave very differently. The lack of gravity causes them to float around in blobs that are difficult to handle, and they do not really settle down into cups, unlike their earthly counterparts. This makes it very difficult to drink any sort of liquid in space.
Astronauts usually surmount this difficulty by using straws to drink from sealed pouches that contain water. But based on recent experiments conducted by NASA, there may be a new way to drink liquids in space–a sci-fi super cup.
In the demo by NASA astronaut Nicole Mann above, you can see her using a cup that takes advantage of fluid dynamics and something called “capillary action” to drink a hot cappuccino while on the International Space Station.
Classic cappuccino, meet the space cup. ☕🤝
This demo shows the Capillary Beverage investigation which studies the process of drinking from specially designed Space Cups that use fluid dynamics to mimic the effect of gravity. https://t.co/xFGFTva2Bw pic.twitter.com/M7TQmIwlrC
— ISS Research (@ISS_Research) March 2, 2023
According to the space agency, the cup functions just like cups here on Earth, but instead of relying on gravity, it uses a combination of surface tension, wetting and cup geometry to keep the liquids in place.
The use of this special cup will allow astronauts to drink a variety of liquids while they are in space, from simple ones like water and juice to more “complex” fluids like cocoa, coffees, espressos and fruit smoothies. Apart from making life easier for astronauts, this technology could also potentially help reduce the volume and weight of drinking bags that need to be sent to space.