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This is an archive article published on August 13, 2024

‘We were told rights of all will be protected (in waqf changes), no land taken over’: Sufi council chief

“We want a separate board for dargahs, like for the Bohras and AgaKhanis… We want the special customs of dargahs to be included in the (new) Act”: Syed Naseeruddin Chishty, Dewan of Ajmer Sharif Dargah

All India Sufi Sajjadanashin Council Syed Naseeruddin Chishty. (Express)All India Sufi Sajjadanashin Council Syed Naseeruddin Chishty. (Express)

Among those who supported the NDA government’s Bill to bring changes in the Waqf Act in the recent Budget Session was the All India Sufi Sajjadanashin Council (AISSC). Amid concerns raised by the Opposition as well as its own ranks, the government has now sent the Bill to a Joint Committee of Parliament.

AISSC chairman Syed Naseeruddin Chishty, who is also the successor to the Ajmer Sharif Dargah’s Dewan, speaks to The Indian Express about the Opposition’s charge that the amendment Bill was “divisive” and “an attack on the Constitution”, about why the council believes changes to the Waqf Act are necessary, as well as about the issues flagged by the AISSC as well with the Bill. Excerpts:

Why did you support the government Bill to amend the Waqf Act?

There are two aspects to this. The All India Sufi Sajjadanashin Council which represents dargahs in the country has submitted memorandums to the government (in the past) to make amendments to the Waqf Act. There are some sections that need changes for the sake of transparency. Plus the (original) Act has no mention of the traditions at dargahs or of the representatives of these shrines who are called the Sajjadanashin.

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All the shrines, except the Ajmer one, are governed by the (respective) state waqf boards. We have seen that there is corruption in several waqf boards, and for that to be addressed, the Act requires structural changes.

The second aspect – it is my personal opinion – is that if rents are being collected on (waqf) properties as per old rates, these have to be revised. There is also suspicion that rent is being collected through back channels. If there is so much land, then the income from it should be in thousands of crores. Plus, income from waqf properties should be utilised for social causes, and I don’t think waqf boards are running any such schemes.

Have you seen the Bill in its current form?

The government brought the Bill and we welcomed it. We have also read the Bill with our legal team. Then, we also had some issues with the Bill, and we raised those issues in front of the government. There are two-three points where our people are also apprehensive. For example there is some apprehension about the rights over properties after a fresh survey has been conducted. We raised the issues in front of the (Minorities Affairs) Minister and the Secretary. We were told that everyone’s rights would be safeguarded and that no one would take over any land.

Our legal team is now working to prepare suggestions for the Joint Committee of Parliament.We want a good Bill to be passed.

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So what are your specific demands for the new Bill?

We want a separate board for dargahs. Like the government has introduced separate boards for the Bohras and AgaKhanis, we want a separate dargah board under the Waqf Act. We want the special customs and traditions of dargahs to be included in the provisions of the Act.

The All India Muslim Personal Law Board and several Opposition parties have said that the Bill, in its current form, goes against the spirit of the Constitution as it interferes in religious affairs. What do you think of these allegations?

I believe that saying anything on this is not necessary as the Bill has gone to a panel. All political parties will send representatives. All issues can be raised there.

Muslim organisations are also concerned that the Bill in its current form allows a non-Muslim to be Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in waqf boards, and does not require that the elected representatives on the boards be Muslim?

About the CEO part… I will have to check. If a non-Muslim is appointed for administrative purposes, then where is the harm?

The government is saying that the new Bill will give more representation to women in waqf boards and the Central Waqf Council. But the Waqf Act of 1995 already had a provision for women in the boards and Council.

I can talk about Rajasthan. There are women in waqf bodies (in the state). In the Central Waqf Council too, there have been women. If they have made it more effective, then that is good. Also, you can check out shrines. There are women mutawallis (custodians) in shrines.

Asad Rehman is with the national bureau of The Indian Express and covers politics and policy focusing on religious minorities in India. A journalist for over eight years, Rehman moved to this role after covering Uttar Pradesh for five years for The Indian Express. During his time in Uttar Pradesh, he covered politics, crime, health, and human rights among other issues. He did extensive ground reports and covered the protests against the new citizenship law during which many were killed in the state. During the Covid pandemic, he did extensive ground reporting on the migration of workers from the metropolitan cities to villages in Uttar Pradesh. He has also covered some landmark litigations, including the Babri Masjid-Ram temple case and the ongoing Gyanvapi-Kashi Vishwanath temple dispute. Prior to that, he worked on The Indian Express national desk for three years where he was a copy editor. Rehman studied at La Martiniere, Lucknow and then went on to do a bachelor's degree in History from Ramjas College, Delhi University. He also has a Masters degree from the AJK Mass Communication Research Centre, Jamia Millia Islamia. ... Read More

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