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This is an archive article published on April 25, 2024

Congress hopes big in Bastar’s Kanker seat that it lost narrowly in 2019, against BJP’s anti-conversion face

Congress has been clawing back in the former bastion where water supply, road and railway are major demands, and won 5 of its 8 Assembly segments in 2023 polls

Bhojraj Nag from KankerBiresh Thakur (left) and Bhojraj Nag from Kanker (right)

WHILE THE BJP won the 2023 Assembly polls in Chhattisgarh, the Congress won five of the eight Assembly segments falling under the ST-reserved Kanker Lok Sabha constituency in the Bastar region. Its overall votes across the segments were also higher than in 2019, when it lost the Kanker seat narrowly.

This is what is giving the party hope of wresting back the constituency, which votes on April 26, which used to be its bastion when Chhattisgarh was part of Madhya Pradesh. Former Congress leader Arvind Netam (1980-1996) and his wife Chabila (1996-1998) held the seat between 1980 and 1998. But since then, the BJP has never lost it. The new state was carved out in 2000.

There is another change. Kanker, which has always seen bipolar contests, will have a third contestant this year. An 80-year-old Netam, who now heads his own tribal party, Hamar Raj, has fielded Vinod Nagvanshi as the party tries to find a foothold in its first elections.

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Nagvanshi says: “Neither the Congress nor the BJP is speaking on tribal issues. Kanker needs a major hospital, good higher education institutions. There are six mines here, but no technical institutes to help locals get jobs in the mines.”

The tribal-dominated Kanker district, jutting into Maharashtra, is dry, hilly and impoverished, though agriculture remains its biggest profession. Among the top demands of residents are a bypass road for the arterial Keshkal Valley road to Bastar, tap water supply to villages, and a railway line connecting Kanker to Dhamtari district.

“The biggest issue in several villages is the lack of tap water supply. Under the Jal Jeevan Mission, elevated water tanks have been erected and pipes have been laid, but where is the water? It’s been two years now,” asks Roshan Zamir, Nagar Panchayat chairperson for Keshkal.

The BJP is banking on its call for “protection of Sanatan Dharma” to override voter concerns. “Sanatan ki raksha karna hai, Bhojraj ko jeetana hai (To protect Sanatan, make Bhojraj victorious)” is one of the slogans used by the party.

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The party has fielded Bhojraj Nag from Kanker, replacing sitting MP Mohan Mandavi. Nag is a priest, grassroots activist and former MLA, who has worked his way up the party ranks. Known for his controversial statements, he has been the party’s face in Bastar in its campaign against alleged conversions of tribals.

Nag is among the BJP leaders who has received threats from Maoists, who have killed several leaders of the party in the recent past.

The Congress has given a second chance to its third-generation leader, Biresh Thakur, 55, who lost the 2019 elections to Mandavi by 6,914 votes. Thakur is the only candidate whom the Congress has given a second chance in the state. His grandfather and father were both Congress MLAs, while his two brothers are in the IPS.

Thakur says the BJP’s Mandavi did nothing. “To even get the people electricity, we need the Central government’s permission. They have no road or bridge. At one place in Bhanupratappur, we need a water reservoir. Since Nehruji’s era, no new reservoir has been built for the locals there.”

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Nag dismisses the challenge posed by Thakur, saying no candidate can stand “in front of Modiji’s tsunami”.

Kanker LS (8 Assembly seats)

BJP

INC

Winning margin

2014 LS

4,65,215

4,30,057

35,158

2018 Assembly

3,90,496

5,55,330

1,64,834

2019 LS

5,46,233

5,39,319

6,914

2023 Assembly

5,52,803

5,63,225

10,422

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