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This is an archive article published on March 3, 2024

In first list for Lok Sabha polls, why BJP overhauled Delhi, Chhattisgarh lineups

While the BJP swept Delhi the last two times, it won 10 of the 11 seats in Chhattisgarh in 2014 and bagged nine in 2019.

BJP first list Lok Sabha elections 2024(clockwise) Bansuri Swaraj, Manoj Tiwari, Vijay Baghel, Bijuli Kalita, Bhupendra Yadav have been named in the first list of 195 candidates announced by the BJP.

The BJP in its first list for the Lok Sabha elections has chosen to retain many of its candidates from crucial states such as Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh, keeping it more conventional in the two Hindi heartland states, even as it made major replacements in Delhi and Chhattisgarh. Some sitting MPs were dropped in Rajasthan and Assam too.

Though the party has performed well in Delhi and Chhattisgarh in the last two elections — it swept all seats in the national Capital the last two times, and won 10 of Chhattisgarh’s 11 seats in 2014 and won nine last time — it weighed in factors such as winnability, candidates’ image among voters, and connection with party workers while deciding on the list.

The decision to field Bansuri Swaraj, the daughter of former Union Minister Sushma Swaraj who died in 2019, from the New Delhi seat is being attributed to major support among party workers as she is known to have been very active in connecting with them in recent times. “She is very approachable and party workers see the image of her late mother Sushma Swaraj in her,” said a senior Delhi BJP leader.

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The extent of change in five seats in the national Capital declared till now is such that only Manoj Tiwari has retained his constituency. Even former Union Minister Dr Harsh Vardhan, who lost his ministerial berth in 2021, has been overlooked. On Sunday, Harsh Vardhan announced that he was quitting active politics.

In Chhattisgarh, only two candidates have been retained, with the rest either dropped or having moved to the Assembly during last year’s state elections. The seats of Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai, Arun Sao, and Renuka Singh fell vacant when they became MLAs. Former CM and Congress leader Bhupesh Baghel’s nephew Vijay Baghel has been rewarded for giving a tough fight to his uncle in the Assembly elections from Patan. He agreed to be fielded from a tough seat despite having won the last Lok Sabha election by a huge margin. In Rajnandgaon, the party chose sitting MP Santosh Pandey, an organisational man, ignoring the claims of former CM Raman Singh’s son Abhishek Singh, who was not known to have been very active.

All other candidates have been replaced on grounds of anti-incumbency, inactivity, and the perceived lack of connection with voters and party workers. Eight-time MLA and minister Brijmohan Agrawal, however, made the cut because of his stature in state politics while Rajya Sabha member Saroj Pandey, who had been Lok Sabha MP from Durg earlier, has been fielded from Korba because of a significant migrant population in Korba. The constituency is part of an industrial belt where, apart from a significant tribal population, there are many migrants from UP and Bihar, where she has had family connections.

Rajasthan and Assam

In Rajasthan, of the 15 candidates announced, seven are new faces. Churu, Jalore, Alwar, Bharatpur, Nagaur, Udaipur and Banswara-Dungarpur are the seats that have new candidates. The constituencies that fell vacant after their representatives moved to the Assembly are Jaipur (Rural), where Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore was MP; Alwar, which was represented by Balak Nath before he became MLA; and Rajasmand, which Deputy CM Diya Kumari used to represent in the Lok Sabha before her move to state politics.

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A state BJP leader said the performance of candidates and their image among voters were taken into account. From Churu, para-athlete Devendra Jhajharia has been fielded. Jhajharia belongs to the Jat community, which has a significant presence in the region. He has replaced sitting MP Rahul Kaswan. In Alwar, Union Minister and Rajya Sabha MP Bhupender Yadav has been fielded.

In Assam, the party has replaced three candidates on grounds of performance and one after a constituency was reserved for Scheduled Castes (SCs). Sitting Gauhat MP Queen Oja has been replaced because there were several complaints about her performance, said sources. The party has replaced her with former Guwahati Deputy Mayor Bijuli Kalita. The BJP has also replaced Union Minister Rameshwar Teli with former CM Sarbananda Sonowal, currently a Rajya Sabha MP, in Dibrugarh because of questions over the former’s performance. In Tezpur, Pallab Lochan Das, whom CM Himanta Biswa Sarma wants to be a minister in Assam, has been replaced by Ranjeet Dutta. In Silchar, the party has replaced Rajdeep Roy with Parimal Suklabaidya as the seat is now reserved for SCs.

Vikas Pathak is deputy associate editor with The Indian Express and writes on national politics. He has over 17 years of experience, and has worked earlier with The Hindustan Times and The Hindu, among other publications. He has covered the national BJP, some key central ministries and Parliament for years, and has covered the 2009 and 2019 Lok Sabha polls and many state assembly polls. He has interviewed many Union ministers and Chief Ministers. Vikas has taught as a full-time faculty member at Asian College of Journalism, Chennai; Symbiosis International University, Pune; Jio Institute, Navi Mumbai; and as a guest professor at Indian Institute of Mass Communication, New Delhi. Vikas has authored a book, Contesting Nationalisms: Hinduism, Secularism and Untouchability in Colonial Punjab (Primus, 2018), which has been widely reviewed by top academic journals and leading newspapers. He did his PhD, M Phil and MA from JNU, New Delhi, was Student of the Year (2005-06) at ACJ and gold medalist from University Rajasthan College in Jaipur in graduation. He has been invited to top academic institutions like JNU, St Stephen’s College, Delhi, and IIT Delhi as a guest speaker/panellist. ... Read More

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