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This is an archive article published on December 8, 2007

WHY BUDDHA SAID SORRY

Beyond Nandigram, big investors in West Bengal are quietly doing the spadework for their mega industrial projects. The Sunday Express takes a look at the

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When Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee tendered an apology for his comments about party cadres paying back their rivals in Nandigram in the same coin, not everyone was surprised. It underscored the Bengal Chief Minister’s desperation to get out of the hostile environment that the state has been in for almost a year now.
The subtext of his speech was clear: any continuation of the Nandigram-Singur syndrome was bad for the state. It looked as if the business environment in the state, which looked to be on the mend, was on the verge of being vitiated once again. This lurking fear among a section of the investors found voice during a recent HRD meet in Kolkata where a few corporate heads spoke about “Nandigram becoming a risk factor for any future investments in the state’’.
Says Biswadip Gupta, Chairman of the CII, Eastern Region and the chief architect of Sajjan Jindal’s mega iron and steel project in Salboni: “We have already taken the plunge in Bengal and committed ourselves because we knew that the state’s leadership had the ability to tide over the present crisis. But there are others who would be fence sitting for obvious reasons, wondering if it would be wise to pump in money here now.”
The Nandigram interruption came at a critical moment. Ever since the Bengal Chief Minister unleashed an aggressive economic reform agenda and vigorously pursued industry, a trickle of investment had begun to hit Bengal’s shores. And on the eve of Nandigram, the trickle had turned into a big surge. West Bengal had finally emerged from being a bad investment destination to becoming, in the Chief Minister’s words, a “most rewarding” one.
He wasn’t boasting without reason. Investment proposals, valued at over Rs 150,000 crore over the next decade, have been pouring in. It largely explains why Bhattacharjee exuded such confidence when he chided the Opposition in the Legislative Assembly on the inaugural day of the winter session on Thursday saying, “No amount of mischief will be able to derail our industrialisation. It’s happening and will happen.”
Says M V Rao, Managing Director, West Bengal Industrial Development Corporation (WBIDC): “We have to deliver to make the most of this great surge for investments that the state had been waiting for all these years.”
So while Nandigram simmers, there are other projects that are quietly going forward.

JSW Steel project, Salboni
Promoted by steel baron Sajjan Jindal-led JSW Steel, the plant at Salboni in West Midnapore is set to become the single-largest investment in the state. The country’s third largest steel maker is constructing a 10 million tonnes per annum (mtpa) integrated steel plant along with captive power plant here at an investment of Rs 35,000 crore. The project that would come up under a new company called JSW Bengal Steel Ltd would require 4,860 acres, of which 4,300 are with the state Government. Acquisition for the remaining 560 acres of private land is also on the verge of completion. Around 750 jobs are being promised to the families of those who will lose their land.
Bengal is fast emerging as a hot investment destination for the steel sector with Rs 56,400 crore of investment announced between January and November 2007.

videocon Steel, Baraboni
A Rs 15,000-crore steel project is coming up at Baraboni near Asansol. The MoU for the project was inked in October. The 3-mtpa steel plant and 1,200 MW captive power plant is coming up on 4,000 acres. The company has already negotiated prices for 2,000 acres with farmers and is waiting for the Government’s clearance to start acquiring land. It’s giving the farmers an option between shares in the company or cash for their land.

Jai Balaji Steel, Raghunathpur
The Chief Minister recently laid the foundation for this project. The integrated 5-mtpa steel plant, 3-mtpa cement plant and 1,215 MW power plant has an investment of Rs 16,000 crore. The project is expected to provide direct and indirect employment to a large number of people. The project would be spread across 4,000 acres, of which the company would be building a 500-acre township.

Indian Oil Corporation expansion, Haldia
IOC will be spending Rs 3,000 crore to expand its capacity at Haldia from the 6 mtpa at present to 7.5 mtpa. The petroleum major is also planning to set up a paraxylene plant in the area that will feed the Mitsubishi Chemical plant in the area. IOC requires an additional 210 acres for expansion, which it expects to get from the shipping ministry.

Tata Motors small car factory, Singur
The West Bengal Government has handed over about 1,000 acres for the Tata Motors car project where work is on. The Tatas propose to invest over Rs 1,000 crore. Besides, over 60 vendors are to set up their units with an approximate investment of about Rs 500 crore. Despite the land acquisition row, Chairman of the Tata Group Ratan Tata remains bullish on the state, saying the company will roll out its cars on schedule by mid-2008.

CESC power plant, Haldia
The RPG Group-owned CESC is planning to build a thermal power plant at Haldia that is going to produce 2600 MW of power. The investment for the project would be Rs 10,000 crore. The project is scheduled to be operational within three years from March 2008. Land requirement for this project is around 2,000 acres.

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Kolkata West Project
The project is being promoted by the Salim Group, an Indonesia-based company which is developing a mega township in Howrah, spanning 2,500 acres at a cost of Rs 2,500 crore. The US$ 20 billion Salim group is developing the township along with the Kolkata Metropolitan development Authority (KMDA). The Salim Group, in fact, had also expressed interest in developing the chemical hub that was to come up at Nandigram before the row over land acquisition forced the site to shift to Nayachar.

Tata Motors Telcon factory, kharagpur
The project that is nearing completion near Kharagpur is a subsidiary of Tata Motors and is built over 340 acres at an investment of Rs 600 crore. The factory will manufacture heavy earth moving machinery and is expected to be completed within a year and to provide employment to 500 people.

COMPANY TALK
Biswadip Gupta, chairman, CII, eastern region and joint managing director and CEO, JSW Bengal
“If the Nandigram-Singur syndrome continues, the perception problem about West Bengal may arise again. The state has to move cautiously so that no negative signal is sent out to investors. Perception is not something one can measure but it can be highly damaging. Hopefully, things will quell down.”

Venugopal Dhoot, chairman, Videocon Group
“Recent events surrounding Nandigram and Singur and the row over entry of organised retail in the state has not impacted the image of West Bengal so much as an investment friendly destination for outside investors. Nandigram is only a small part of the state that had a problem. It is more of propaganda and the violence is not as severe as has been portrayed. I do not know about the political scenario but the industrial scenario in the state is definitely looking up.”

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Aniruddha Lahiri, India head, Chatterjee Group’s TCG
“The news about Nandigram has had a negative connotation for the state. The perception of the state as an investment destination had changed in the past five years, and that might have taken a slight beating. Though Nandigram might have a short-term effect, I do not think that there is any need to fear about the flight of capital.”

Sanjiv Goenka, vice-president, RPG Enterprises
“Land acquisition for my project in the state is taking place very smoothly. I do not think that Nandigram is a risk factor at all.”

Sanjay Budhia, managing director, Patton International Ltd
“It is business as usual in West Bengal. What happened in Nandigram should not be taken as the general economic scenario in the state. The fundamentals of the state are strong and that is what is helping the state attract investments. There have been so many foreign delegations in the last few days, which is an indicator of the renewed interest in the state.”

S Radhakrishnan, president, Bengal Chamber of Commerce & Industry
“If Nandigram were to affect the industrialisation in the state then business in other places like Gujarat and Mumbai (after the riots and the bomb blast respectively) should have been affected the most. What happened in Nandigram is unfortunate but I do not accept the theory that it is a risk factor.”
-Aveek Datta

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