
The attack on the Golden Mosque in Samarra ignited fury among Iraq8217;s Shi8217;ite majority by targeting one of the sect8217;s most revered shrines.
More so than Sunni Arabs, Shi8217;ites believe in the sanctity of shrines. Shi8217;ites make pilgrimages to the shrines where the bodies of the sect8217;s imams are believed to be resting.
The shrines date back to the 9th century, though the gold dome was completed in 1905. Their revered status comes from their connection to the imams, who are 8216;8216;part of the skeleton of the Shi8217;ite faith,8217;8217; said Yitzhak Nakash, professor at Brandeis University.
Shi8217;ites revere the line of succession that began with Prophet Muhammad8217;s son-in-law Ali, while Sunnis follow the rule of Arab tribal leaders, called Caliphs.
Shi8217;ites believe that the Caliphs were trying to wipe out Ali8217;s line of succession by killing off his heirs8212;the imams8212;over the first few centuries of the faith and that the 10th and 11th of Ali8217;s heirs, Ali Hadi and Hassan Askari, are buried in the shrine. 8212;LATWP