A day after Indias Supreme Court struck down a 2009 lower court decision to decriminalize homosexuality,Australias highest court Thursday struck down a landmark law that had begun allowing the countrys first gay marriages,shattering the dreams of more than two dozen same-sex newlyweds whose marriages will now be annulled less than a week after their weddings.
The federal government had challenged the validity of the Australian Capital Territorys law that had allowed gay marriages in the nations capital and its surrounding area starting last Saturday.
For Ivan Hinton,who married his partner Chris Teoh on Saturday,the result was heartbreaking. The couple just received their marriage certificate on Wednesday and immediately applied to change their surnames to Hinton-Teoh. Still,Hinton said he doesnt regret going through with the wedding,and will always consider Teoh his husband.
This was an unprecedented and historic opportunity, he said. I wouldnt have missed it for the world.
The federal governments lawyer had argued that having different marriage laws in various Australian states and territories would create confusion. The ACT,which passed the law in October,said it should stand because it governs couples outside the federal definition of marriage as being between members of the opposite sex.
The High Court unanimously ruled that the ACTs law could not operate concurrently with the federal Marriage Act,which was amended in 2004 to define marriage as between a man and a woman.
The Marriage Act does not now provide for the formation or recognition of marriage between same sex couples. The Marriage Act provides that a marriage can be solemnised in Australia only between a man and a woman, the court said in a statement issued alongside its ruling.
Rodney Croome,national director of the advocacy group Australian Marriage Equality,said his group knows of about 30 same-sex couples who have married since Saturday,though the actual number may be slightly higher. The court decision essentially nullifies their marriages,as it means the ACT law under which they were wed was invalid.
Prime Minister Tony Abbott opposes gay marriage and his coalition blocked two federal bills last year that would have allowed legal recognition of same-sex partnerships.