
When K.D. Jadhav won India8217;s last wrestling medal at the Helsinki Olympics in 1952 the celebrations at home were extremely muted, restricted to the sports pages of newspapers unlike the megahype now around Sushil Kumar and the new phalanx of Indian boxers. To compound Jadhav8217;s agony, the political class gave the victorious hockey team of 1952 a tumultuous welcome in ceremonies across the country while he had to make do with a localised cavalcade of a hundred bullock carts from his native village. In 1952, hockey was a potent symbol of Indian nationalism and Jadhav, despite winning independent India8217;s first individual Olympic medal, was left to die in poverty. In sharp contrast, governmental coffers have already opened up for the Kumars from Beijing. Even more so, in a nation starved of sporting glory, the intense media focus has turned them into new nationalist heroes. Clearly the registers of iconicity have changed in the intervening years, with individual Olympic success becoming an important barometer of nationalist triumph.nbsp; nbsp;
What explains the change? Let us be clear: this is not necessarily about some new-found love or understanding of sports. There is a marked disconnect between hype about the resurgent India that the Beijing boys supposedly represent and reality. On the morning that Sushil Kumar won his bronze medal most media outlets carried online stories saying he had 8220;crashed out8221; of the Olympics. There was even an undertone that he had somehow wasted his first-round bye. Few remembered the repechage rule until the Jat from Najafgarh pleasantly shocked the nation with his marathon string of victories. As reporters struggled for epithets about a shining India, nothing characterised the madness better than the television scrum at Bhiwani. On the day of the two boxing quarterfinals, the squadron of OB vans from various channels stationed at Jitendra Kumar8217;s village of Devsar cut and run as soon as he lost. Their destination: Vijendra8217;s village of Kulawas, 10 kilometres away, in anticipation of his fight. This was partly understandable, but as one reporter on the spot pointed out: has Jitendra8217;s village suddenly ceased to be a symbol of the new resurgent India we are talking about simply because he lost? This after all, was a 20-year-old gallantly fighting the weight of history with 10 stitches below his chin but all that mattered it seems was the ruthless logic of victory. The hype was about nationalism, pure and simple, and that tells us something for the future as India hopes to build on the successes of Beijing. nbsp;
There is a danger of a generic 8220;India Shining8221; kind of discourse subsuming the real achievements and the real resurgence of the Beijing boys: they emerged from a town which goes sometimes for days without electricity, where the rains have made it impossible to drive a car faster than 5 km/hour on most roads and where most people had to rely on inverters to watch the home boys win. In such a setting, sport is a way out for many. The real success of Bhiwani lies in the rock-solid confidence of the new generation of athletes and a nascent public-private partnership which has allowed them to transcend a system used to mediocrity. They have not been content to merely repeat the past and this is the new Indian spirit that needs to be celebrated. nbsp;
Like K.D. Jadhav 56 years ago, virtually every winning athlete from Bhiwani in the past 8212; at the Commonwealth Games, the Asiad and the SAF Games 8212; has been welcomed home by celebratory motorcades of locals, except that they were rarelynbsp;noticed by the mainstream press. Hopefully, the next time this will change, with a more concerted national focus on sport 8212; an approach where the Akhils and the Jitendras who did not win are not forgotten. We need to ask tough questions too 8212; what happened, for instance, to the army8217;s celebrated Mission Olympics? That would be a tangible legacy of Beijing. nbsp;
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Nalin Mehta is the author of 8216;India on Television8217; and has co-authored 8216;Olympics: The India Story8217;expressexpressindia.com