Technology is a key parameter that is going to propel financial inclusion in the country. Speaking at a discussion on the subject ‘Banking for the Billions’ at India’s Best Bank Awards 2008 function organised by The Financial Express here today, the panelists agreed that financial inclusion at low cost could not be achieved without taking help of technology. Excerpts from the discussion:
State Bank of India chairman OP Bhatt: “Financial inclusion is an issue even for the advanced countries of the world. ‘Banking for the billions’ is a major issue even for rich nations including US, and a rich country like United Kingdom has earmarked 120 million pounds as financial inclusion fund.”
ICICI joint managing director and CFO Chanda Kochhar: “The biggest challenge in promoting rural banking is that although number of transaction are very high, the transaction cost has to be kept low. It is necessary to build viable business models to promote financial inclusion.”
Punjab National Bank chairman DR K C Chakrabarty: “Inclusive growth is possible only when we can offer bank accounts to maximum number of people across rural belts of the country. Banking for billions is unviable and unmanageable without taking help of technology.”
NABARD chairman U C Sarangi: “The role of self-help and micro-finance groups is very important in promoting financial inclusion in the country.”
Citibank country head Sanjay Nayyar: “I would stress on the use of technology towards operating and controlling the cost of access to bank accounts in a bid to propel financial inclusion in India across rural areas.”
Indian Bank chairman and managing director Sundara Rajan: “Much more needs to be done in the area of counselling to promote financial literacy in the feeder regions of the country with the help of self-help groups. Even in Mumbai, clusters such as Dharavi exist where all residents do not have an access to a bank account needed for money transfers.”
CPI(M) central committee member Nilotpal Basu: “Indian banks will have to invest certain capital towards propagating financial inclusion in the country. The major challenge for Indian banks and financial institutions today is that a lot of productive investments are going towards speculative activities.”
The winners
Nationalised banks
Winner: Indian Overseas Bank
Runner ups: Indian Bank, State Bank of Hyderabad
Old private sector banks
Winner : Karur Vysya Bank
Runner up: Federal Bank
New private sector banks
Winner: HDFC Bank
Runner up: Axis Bank
Foreign banks
Winner: Bank of America
Runner up: HSBC India
Other winners
Strength & soundness: Canara Bank
Growth: Deutsche Bank
Profitability: Standard & Chartered Bank
Efficiency: Bank of America
Credit quality: Yes Bank