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This is an archive article published on September 18, 2005

Timeless mystery

NO murder trial in India has perhaps gone on for so long. On January 2, 1975, at a function to inaugurate a broadguage line between Samastip...

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NO murder trial in India has perhaps gone on for so long. On January 2, 1975, at a function to inaugurate a broadguage line between Samastipur and Muzaffarpur in Bihar, a grenade was lobbed into the dias, severely injuring then union railway minister, Lalit Narayan Mishra. He died later.

A close confidant of then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, Mishra’s influence was growing rapidly in Bihar when it came to an abrupt end. Believed to be the key fund collector for the party, Mishra had taken on stalwarts of the Congress to make his way into the Congress Working Party (CWC) days before the grenade attack.

MISHRA’S death was followed by a chain of unexplained events. Why he was taken from Samastipur to a small railway hospital in Danapur almost 150 km metres away when better medical facilities were available just 30 minutes away at Dharbangha still remains a question. And then why wasn’t the train carrying him made to stop at Patna where he could have got better treatment? It was also alleged that the train was held up at several places, delaying treatment that could have saved Mishra.

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What was even more curious was that no post mortem was ever carried out. CHARGES were filed against 10 people, most of whom were members of the controversial sect, the Anand Marg. Of the 10, only seven were arrested. One of the accused has since died. The prosecution claimed that the attack was part of an deliberate campaign of the Anand Marg to seek the release of its arrested founder leader Anand Murthy P R Sarkar.

The prosecution’s case is that the Anand Margis wanted to terrorize the government in order to make them submit to their demands.

One of the key reasons that conspiracy theories and counter theories have continued to flourish is because those who benefitted from the murder came out clean in the investigations. And the Anand Marg which had really very little to benefit, was found to be responsible for the murder.

LAST week at the Patiala House court in Delhi where the case is being tried, L N Mishra’s brother and former chief minister of Bihar, Jaganath Mishra, reiterated his belief that there was a larger conspiracy to the murder than the mere involvement of the Anand Margis. His allegation has cast a cloud over the prosecution’s case.

CASE FILE
Circle of blame

Anand Margis were
accused of carrying out the attack on Mishra. It was said to be part of a terror campaign to get their arrested leader freed
The LN Mishra case was perhaps the first to be moved out to another state. It was transferred from Bihar to Delhi
Last week at the Delhi court, L N Mishra’s brother and former chief minister of Bihar, Jaganath Mishra, reiterated his belief that there was a larger conspiracy to the murder than meets the eye

The L N Mishra murder case has been a first in so more than one instance. It was the first time that an organised group—if the prosecution story is to be believed—carried out a deliberate attack to terrorise the government to secure the release of its arrested leader. It was also the first time that a murder trial was transferred out to another state as it was feared that evidence and crucual witnesses were being threatened. It’s also a rare case where the trial has stretched for over 30 years.

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TIME has only added more layers of amiguities to the existing ones. The case has been through all the courts including the apex court. The prosecuting agency—CBI—has appealed several times in the trial court for a ‘‘day to day hearing’’ for quick disposal. In the last 30 years there have been 719 hearings out of which 625 were effective hearings.

Till the verdict is announced, conspiracy theories will continue to do the rounds. As they have been for the last thirty years.

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