Human face
Agriculture
• 30 % extra rural credit, Customs duty cuts and excise exemption for tractors and agri/ dairy machinery, tax holiday for agri processing
• Vision on planning for water shortages
Education
• More funds both for primary and secondary education and mid-day meals
• Up to Rs 15 lakh loans without collateral for professional course
Health
• Cut in health insurance premiums for BPL families, subsidies up
and…
• 9% interest rate (up to Rs 10 lakh) for senior citizens, Armed Force widows
• No customs duty on aids for disabled
Tight fist
• Revenue deficit 2.5%, instead of budgeted 3.6 %
• Total expenditure Rs 4,77,829 cr, against Rs 4,74,255 cr last year
• Total debt servicing burden down to Rs 3,27,880 cr from Rs 3,91,614 crore
• Subsidy bill pruned to Rs 43,516 cr from 44,709 cr
• Ministers’ perks cut
Foot down
• No hike in PPF, GPF rates
• Disinvestment target of Rs 4,000 cr
• No big outlays for irrigation — emphasis on pending projects and micro irrigation
• No free schemes or loan waivers for farmers
• 85 items removed from reserved category for small scale sector
Leg up
• FDI caps up in telecom (74%), civil aviation (49) and insurance (49)
• Food stamps instead of grain for PDS
• Pension Reform Bill to be introduced in Parliament
• Commitment to introduce VAT by April, 2005
• Major fillip to biotechnology
Thumbs down
What he could have done but didn’t
• Rather than say tax this tax that, bring all services into tax net with a negative list for services exempt
• Promote public-private partnership for infrastructure funding
• Adopt Kelkar’s ideas on tax reform: scrap rebates such as savings schemes
• Raise income tax slabs
• Begin institutional changes for better delivery of education and health services