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This is an archive article published on July 28, 2002

The Silent Practitioner

Balakrishnan’s day begins at 5.30 with exercise and yoga. From from 8 to 9, students come to his residence for eye exercises. ‘&#1...

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S Balakrishnan
Kathakali dancer

ALTHOUGH on a sultry Sunday morning, courtyard of the International Centre for Kathakali lies deserted, you are drawn into the Centre by the rhythmic beat of the moothi. You enters a large room to find Sadanam Balakrishnan, in pristine white, immersed in rehearsals with his senior students.

A director at the International Centre for Kathakali in the Capital since 1980, Balakrishnan was drawn into the ‘‘magical’’ world of Kathakali at the age of five, when he saw his first Kathakali performance in a temple in Kanjirangad district of Kerala. ‘‘I watched mesmerised as demons tried to abduct Draupad. Then another where Lord Krishna emerges in his vishwaroop. The grandeur of it all remained in my memory ever since and I wanted to do that role.’’

A few years later, when Balakrishnan was in the VIth standard, he was chosen by the manager of the school, Narayan Namboodri, who later proved to be his patron, to essay the role of Krishna in the annual play of his school. After completing the 1Xth standard, Balakrishnan was sent to the Gandhi Seva Sadan Academy in Palakad district of Kerala, where he completed an eight year diploma in Kathakali. ‘‘I was fortunate I was taught by senior artistes like Ram Murali Nair and Kirupadam Kumar Nair.’’ He owes all of his learning to guru Keezhupadadam.

Balakrishnan’s day begins at 5.30 with exercise and yoga. From from 8 to 9, students come to his residence for eye exercises. ‘‘Eyes play a major role in Kathakali and express various emotions. The eyes have to be tenacious to withstand the duration of the performance.’’ Once this is done, he proceeds to the Centre, where he spends the morning teaching younger students.

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He admits that the manner of teaching Kathakali has undergone a substantial change, in the Capital as well as in Kerala. ‘‘The climate is different here, and one has to be sensitive to that. The approach towards the art has also changed. We realise that a number of students who come here will not pursue dance as a full-time career.’’

If the attitude of the students has changed since the time that he was at school, so has that of the audience. He recollects, ‘‘In 1974, when I came to New Delhi, Mrs Indira Gandhi wanted me to prepare a recital for a visiting Sri Lankan dignitary. I did it, sharply editing various scenes and focussing only on one, (the Nargasura Vadhanam) and that was the toughtest challenge for me. You see, people don’t realise that unlike other dance forms such as Kathak or Bharatnatyam, Kathakali is a dance drama and it is difficult to complete a story in 10 minutes. Sponsors of shows such as the SPIC MACAY and the government should be sensitive to this aspect while they slot recitals. In any case, I have learnt to edit here, as no one seems to have the time for watching a recital through the night.’’

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