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This is an archive article published on October 15, 2002

Sunita stumbles but may not fall

Golden girl Sunita Rani, who was found today to have tested positive in her second event at the Asiad, might yet clear her name. Science has...

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Golden girl Sunita Rani, who was found today to have tested positive in her second event at the Asiad, might yet clear her name. Science has proved that the anabolic steroid nandrolone — which she’d suspected of having consumed — can have several reasons for being in the body, from eating too much pork or from medication for an unsettled menstrual cycle.

And the dope test that Rani — winner of the 1,500m gold medal and a 5,000m bronze — failed has a long, contentious history. Many experts believe that tests for nandrolone cannot conclusively prove if the athlete is a culprit or a victim.

POSITIVE, NEGATIVE

1998 Susanthika Tests positive for nandrolone but cleared by national body
Reason: Pill to control menstrual cycle
1999 Merlene Ottey Tested positive for nandrolone but cleared by IAAF
Reason: Nandrolone was within IAAF’s permissible limit
1999 Linford Christie Tested positive for nandrolone but cleared by the UK Athletics.
Reason: Could not be proved that nandrolone was from prohibited substance

Eating pork. In August, two Portuguese scientists seemed to prove suspicions raised by Dutch investigators — who found the nandrolone in a type of liver pate — that eating pork from non-castrated animals could lead to levels of nandrolone in the body elevated enough to fail a dope test

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Some legal dietary supplements, when broken down by the body, produce the same tell-tale chemicals created when nandrolone is broken down

The human body has been proven to produce close to 10 per cent of the official limit set for nandrolone in a dope test

In 1998 Sri Lanka’s star sprinter Susanthika Jayasinghe — she won the 100m at Busan and pulled out of the 200m with a hamstring injury — tested positive for nandrolone. But she was later cleared after convincing the authorities that she had taken Ovral, the drug she used for her irregular menstrual cycle. Ovral contains natural compounds similar to the banned substance.

The tenuous nature of tests for nandrolone first came to attention in 1999 when European 200m champion, Britain’s Dougie Walker, was suspended after testing positive. Walker was quickly cleared by British authorities who till today maintain that nandrolone tests aren’t reliable. However, the International Amateur Athletics Federation (IAAF) stands by the test.

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Since then, British sprinter Linford Christie and Jamaican Merlene Ottey have also tested positive for nandrolone. Christie was again cleared by the British. Ottey was later cleared not just by her federation but also by the IAAF.

Sunita Rani’s fate will likely reside on whether she can convince authorities in Busan if the nandrolone came from natural circumstances.

Asked today whether and what her coach had given her after her 1,500m win, a distraught Rani burst out: ‘‘How can I tell you what he had given me? Do you understand women’s problem?’’ If she hopes to clear her name, Sunita Rani had better say what it was.

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