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This is an archive article published on November 20, 1997

Small step for Kalpana, giant leap for Indian womanhood

WASHINGTON, Nov 19: Kalpana Chawla became the first Indian woman to go into space with US space shuttle Columbia taking off from Florida's ...

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WASHINGTON, Nov 19: Kalpana Chawla became the first Indian woman to go into space with US space shuttle Columbia taking off from Florida’s Kennedy Space Centre late on Tuesday night for a 16-day research mission. Aerospace Engineer Chawla is part of the six-member crew aboard the Columbia, the oldest of NASA’s four shuttles, which overcame a minor fuelling problem to prepare for the launch scheduled at 1.16 AM (IST).

Chawla is accompanied by team leader Kevin Kregel, Japanese Takao Doi, Ukrainian Leonid Kadenyuk, co-pilot Steven Lindsey and Flight Engineer Winston Scott, the last two being from the US.

In a pre-flight interview with NASA, Karnal-born 37-year-old Chawla said, “For me it was far-fetched to think I would get to fly on the space shuttle because I lived in India in very small town, and forget about space, I did not even know if my folks would allow me to go to an engineering college.”

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The Columbia’s countdown fell about three hours behind schedule yesterday because of a problem in loading supercold fuel for the shuttle’s electricity generators.

A helium umbilical was not providing sufficient gas for the operation.

The fuelling began after a repair team tightened fittings on the troublesome umbilical.

“We have solved the problem and managers are comfortable that they will get back on schedule,” agency spokesman Joel Well was quoted as saying.

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“The launch team is looking forward to a successful launch,” National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) test director Doug Lyons was quoted as saying.

Columbia’s mission includes the first spacewalk by a Japanese astronaut and the release of a free-flying satellite to study the sun.

The shuttle will also carry a suite of microgravity experiments and an instrument to measure ozone in the earth’s atmosphere.

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