With non-resident Indians getting ready to withdraw Rs 25,000 crore (around $5.5 billion) deposited in the Resurgent India Bond (RIB) scheme, State Bank of India (SBI)—the largest commercial bank in the country—is moving swiftly to retain some of the proceeds from the scheme maturing in October. The bank will launch two new deposit schemes for non-resident Indians on September 24 to prevent a major outflow of funds. ‘‘We are delighted to launch two innovative deposit schemes—Pravasi Samriddhi and Pravasi Vaibhav—specially designed to give a wider choice to global Indians who in today’s environment need investment opportunities which are secure and give good returns,’’ said SBI chairman A.K. Purwar.
The RIB plan, which the bank launched in 1998 raised around $4.2 billion. The redemption, with interest, will be worth around $5.5 billion.
The new schemes
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* Pravasi Vaibhav will be denominated in rupees but the payment on maturity will be in dollars * Pravasi Samriddhi will be denominated in dollars and euros with specific tenures; interest rates can be fixed, floating, cumulative or non-cumulative • $4.2 billion is the total money raised from NRIs |
The new scheme will be able to retain about 30 to 35 per cent of the RIBs, SBI officials say, adding, ‘‘the interest rate here is higher when compared to other countries.’’ SBI raised the RIBs on behalf of the Union government to shore up the country’s foreign currency reserves after the US and other developed countries slapped economic sanctions on India following its nuclear tests in 1998.
Pravasi Vaibhav will be denominated in rupees but the payment on maturity will be in US dollars, SBI said. Under this scheme, the bank will convert the foreign currency received from the customer into rupees and issue a special one-year term deposit receipt. The bank will then book a one-year forward contract to convert the deposit’s proceeds into dollars on maturity. The yield on this scheme will be a function of the interest rate on the bank’s non-resident external (NRE) deposits and the cost of forward cover on the date of issuing the receipt.
SBI resets the interest rate on its NRE deposits every month. For September, the rate is 3.9 per cent for deposits with maturities of between one and two years. The other scheme—Pravasi Samriddhi—will be denominated in US dollars and euros and have one, two, three and five-year terms, it said. The interest rates on this scheme can be fixed or floating, cumulative or non-cumulative, depending on the depositor’s choice, SBI said. The bank offers 1.18 per cent on existing one-year dollar deposits and 2.68 per cent on three-year deposits. On deposits denominated in euros, it offers 2.07 per cent for one-year maturities and 2.92 per cent on three-year deposits.
Under the RIB scheme, depositors were protected against exchange fluctuations besides being offered an attractive interest rate of 7.75 per cent on dollar deposits.