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This is an archive article published on September 10, 2005

Rlys says manual scavenging to stay

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s list of thrust areas for policy implementation in 2005 set an August deadline for an end to manual scav...

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Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s list of thrust areas for policy implementation in 2005 set an August deadline for an end to manual scavenging but this is one reality check for which the Railways, despite a Rs 24,000 crore integrated modernisation plan, has no answer.

Manual removal of human excreta from the tracks or ‘‘manual scavenging cannot be totally eradicated’’. This is what the Railway ministry has informed the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, adding that it’s not in a position to ‘‘fix a timeframe’’.

According to an internal assessment of the Railway ministry, upgradation of platform tracks at the top 500 stations and controlled discharge toilets in 27 Rajdhanis—these toilets discharge excreta only when the train touches speeds above 30 km/hour, spreading the biodegradable waste along the track away from railway stations—will take another decade.

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As of now, only the Lucknow and Amritsar Shatabdis and the two Mumbai Rajdhanis run coaches with controlled-discharge toilets.

The Railways have more than 8,000 stations. Of these, only 6 per cent or some 500 stations are currently earmarked for concrete platform tracks which allow a washable apron system—mechanical water jets—to remove human excreta. But here again, only 60 of the 500 stations figure in the short-term upgradation plan.

There’s no saying when the case of the remaining 94 per cent stations will be considered. The annual allotment in the Railways budget under Passenger Amenities—a portion of which is spent on such upgradation—is just Rs 200 crore. Just upgrading 500 stations with concrete platform tracks will cost an estimated Rs 1100 crore. ‘‘The scale of operations is huge but it is sad that none of the Railway ministers have felt it important to provide funds in the Railway budgets to do away with manual scavenging,’’ said an official in the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.

Jay Mazoomdaar is an investigative reporter focused on offshore finance, equitable growth, natural resources management and biodiversity conservation. Over two decades, his work has been recognised by the International Press Institute, the Ramnath Goenka Foundation, the Commonwealth Press Union, the Prem Bhatia Memorial Trust, the Asian College of Journalism etc. Mazoomdaar’s major investigations include the extirpation of tigers in Sariska, global offshore probes such as Panama Papers, Robert Vadra’s land deals in Rajasthan, India’s dubious forest cover data, Vyapam deaths in Madhya Pradesh, mega projects flouting clearance conditions, Nitin Gadkari’s link to e-rickshaws, India shifting stand on ivory ban to fly in African cheetahs, the loss of indigenous cow breeds, the hydel rush in Arunachal Pradesh, land mafias inside Corbett, the JDY financial inclusion scheme, an iron ore heist in Odisha, highways expansion through the Kanha-Pench landscape etc. ... Read More

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