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This is an archive article published on April 9, 2003

Oil needs a rollback

The world oil market has declared an end to Gulf War II and proclaimed the oil consumer winner. Not surprisingly, oil prices have started cl...

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The world oil market has declared an end to Gulf War II and proclaimed the oil consumer winner. Not surprisingly, oil prices have started climbing down. Fears regarding war-induced supply disruptions can now be laid to rest.

This is clearly reflected in the continuing drop in international crude prices, which began showing a downward trend soon after President Bush gave his 48-hour ultimatum to Saddam Hussein, and have now registered a 20 per cent drop since the first bombs began dropping on Iraqi soil, less than three weeks ago.

Neither has there been as much damage as anticipated to Iraq’s oil fields, and most of them can be brought back into production within a short time with sufficient investment and upgradation.

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At the same time, with Venezuelan production registering pre-strike output levels of more than two million barrels per day, concerns regarding hitherto tight US oil inventories are now expected to dissipate. Moreover, though the Nigerian political and ethnic unrest—which has seen that country’s oil exports falling by 40 per cent—is still not showing signs of easing, there are some indications that striking workers may resume operations shortly.

In fact, today the international oil market’s concerns seem to be focussed on preventing a crude price crash, thanks to a supply glut, leading to the Organisation of Oil Producing Countries President Abdullah Hamid bin al-Attiyah calling for an emergency meeting of the cartel on April 24 to see if supplies—and hence prices—can be manipulated to preferred levels.

All this should spell good news for Indian consumers who have seen their petrol and diesel bills register a continuous upward trend over the last few months (though political considerations continue to keep kerosene out of the ambit of market dictated prices).

However, despite prices having dropped by almost $10 a barrel since the war began, the petroleum ministry is still waiting to adjust domestic fuel prices, on the ground that it is waiting for the situation in Iraq to stabilise before reversing the auto fuel price hike undertaken recently. With the end of the Administered Price Mechanism regime a year ago, there is no justification for the ministry’s continued policy of the arbitrary pricing of selected petroleum products, particularly if the country has to move towards parity with the international market.

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