I’ve been thinking about it a great deal this month. Female rage. I know there are many who think the subject is passe. After all, urban Indian women of my generation aren’t supposed to feel the need for it anymore. And yet, there are vast seething reservoirs of female fury that most men (indeed, many of us women ourselves) are only dimly aware of.
I recall theatre actress Divya Jagdale telling me a while ago of her intense annoyance when relatives obstinately insisted on addressing her by her husband’s surname. “It may seem trivial, but to me not changing my surname is an important step. I haven’t entered my husband’s family anymore than he’s entered mine. When people don’t respect that decision, I get mad. Am I over-reacting or what?†I understood her point perfectly, having been at the receiving end of the same infuriating impulse. My solution I simply lop those offenders off my mailing list! If that seems churlish, then so be it. It seems equally churlish to me that people can’t respect a woman’s small act of self-assertion, of negotiating space for herself. The cumulative result of these seemingly small issues is not merely indignation but rage. And urban middle-class female rage is a fact it isn’t merely the prerogative of the Dalit woman in Bihar.
When women’s art painting, poetry, fiction reflects this, the patronising criticism from male critics (needless to add) is that we need to outgrow this ‘victim psychology syndrome’. But rage isn’t about victim psychology. It’s a response to insidious social structures that, after all these decades, are surprise, surprise still far from equal. Which brings me to some recent work interestingly, authored by men that try to explore the female interior landscape in challenging, unconventional ways. The first is Mahesh Manjrekar’s film, Astitva. It may have been panned by the critics, but middle-class women across divides of chronology and conviction have loved it. I can vouch for the fact that my husband’s mother and I both of vastly differing generations and world-views responded with equal relish. It’s true, several parts of the film are clumsily handled; the performances (apart from Tabu’s) are largely lacklustre; and I was particularly disappointed that the camera in the romantic song sequenceadopted a male gaze (except for an all too brief glimpse of a rain-drenched Mohnish Bahl).
Is the perspective of a sexually aroused woman still too much for Indian men to handle? But no, I didn’t have a problem with the supposed improbability of the ending. After all, we accept the non-realist conventions of song-and-dance even in the most grittily naturalistic films, don’t we? The image of a woman walking out of her house with her son’s ex-fiancee, leaving a bunch of gaping men behind, may not be plausible (if we adopt straitjacketed parameters of realism), but it’s a terrific wish-fulfilment fantasy. And there simply aren’t any films out there that cater to female fantasies.
In a totally different vein, there’s Surviving Women, that zany almanac for the new Confused Indian Male, authored by the irrepressible Jerry Pinto. Written in wise-cracking vintage Pinto style, the book makes no pretence of being a profound, archeological excavation of the male psyche. But hey, here’s a book that doesn’t trivialise the gender issue. It doesn’t stink of misogyny (or of Camille Paglia, which is the same thing, if you think about it). And that doesn’t sound like male locker-room backchat. On the issue of female rage the author doesn’t claim to understand it entirely, but at least advises men to approach it with caution and with respect.
And finally there’s Makrand Deshpande’s Hindi play, Kasturi, which I liked enough to adapt into English (let me take a quick commercial break to urge you to go and see Musk Maiden at the NCPA this week!). It’s a funny surreal play about female sexuality. When I saw it for the first time, I was convinced no male author could handle the subject sensitively. And then came that amazing conclusion a woman who comes to terms with her sexuality, but without ‘surrendering’ to the man in her life. A woman who understands that the anarchic world of human feeling is about ‘letting go’, but not about ‘giving up’. About accepting the other, without denying the self.
Every spiritual tradition in the world enjoins us to ‘surrender’ our egos. But as feminist theologian Mary Gray points out, it’s so easy for women to absorb that self-abnegating rhetoric without realising that all their lives have been about subtly denying their selfhood. Such denial is surely the mainspring of so much subterranean female rage. If you don’t have a sense of a self that you consider worth surrendering, what’s the value of that surrender, anyway?
— Arundhati Subramaniam is a poet