In the drought-stricken Amreli district in Gujarat, Mansukh Jagani’s motorcycle-tractor, Santi, more than makes up for a pair of bullocks: it can be used for weeding, ploughing, and sowing at a fraction of the cost of maintaining the animals.
Farmers across the district have cottoned on to the alternative: some 40 Santis are in use across the district. At Rs 14,000-18,000 for the attachment to a diesel-powered Royal Enfield Bullet, most of them find it quite affordable. ‘‘We can no longer afford bullocks, owing to the severe water and fodder shortage,’’ says Devjibhai, a farmer of Devdi village. ‘‘All credit goes to Mansukhbhai.’’ Santi’s economics are attractive. It can weed, plough, and sow an acre of farmland at about Rs 8. And to plough 10 hectares, it takes around eight hours and uses about seven litres of diesel.
Jagani with his invention.
Paresh Joshi |
For Jagani, bringing the original idea to fruit was a struggle, a process that stretched from 1994 — when he hit the concept — to 1996, when Santi reached the prototype stage. And all it took for him was to stick to sheer commonsense, making the most of his basic metalworking skills — welding and drilling.
Today, though, Jagani speaks with ease about resetting the gearbox to muster more power with less speed, of synchronising differentials, and so forth.
Jagani devised Santi by removing Bullet’s rear wheel and replacing it with a trailing two-wheeled attachment. Devises for ploughing, weeding, and sowing can be fitted on to the attachment as required. The trial-and-error process took months, held up many times by lack of funds. ‘‘Finally in 1996, I had a working prototype ready,’’ he says.
Help came in 2000 from Shrusti, a voluntary group based in Ahmedabad that supports innovation in sustainable technologies. The group provided Jagani with lathes, and automated cutting, welding, and drilling machines. ‘‘Despite the odds, I was determined to make it. And my interest drove me to finish it,’’ he says. Jagani, in his mid-forties, has won recognition, valued more than commercial success by innovators. In 2001, he won an award from the National Innovation Foundation, a group run by Professor Anil Gupta of the Indian Insititute of Management, Ahmedabad.
Last year, Jagani was invited to demonstrate his innovation at the Commonwealth Summit in South Africa. A fifth-standard passout, he explained Santi’s design and development process to renowned professors of agriculture technology.
All that hasn’t made Jagani any cosy. ‘‘Santi still has one problem,’’ he says. ‘‘It cannot move in reverse. And I’ve been trying to devise a reverse gear.’’