A Dog’s head gargoyle. A hand-woven carpet defying the Taliban. A foundation stone laid by Alexander the Great. Piece by piece, these and other priceless objects from Afghanistan were painstakingly assembled in Switzerland as civil war raged in Afghanistan.
Distraught at the destruction of precious artifacts during two decades of fighting against Soviet occupation and then each other, warring parties in Afghanistan asked Switzerland in 1998 to provide a “safe deposit” to protect the remaining treasures.
Even the Taliban — who later were to destroy the gigantic Buddha statues at Bamiyan — joined in the concern about losing the country’s heritage — that included rare masterpieces.
Now, it is time for the treasures to go home. International and Afghan authorities have declared Kabul to be safe enough for their return and they are to be flown back on March 15, said Paul Bucherer, director of the Afghanistan Museum in Bubendorf.
“It was a joint-request from the Taliban and the Northern Alliance at that time,” said Bucherer, an expert in Afghan history and culture who has frequently visited the country and had high-level contact with both sides.
Getting the objects out of Afghanistan was extremely difficult.
A cargo flight that would have brought thousands of artifacts to Switzerland in 2000 had to be cancelled because of problems in obtaining international legal authorisation to move such objects from their country of origin, according to Bucherer.
The delay resulted in the destruction of those artifacts in fighting the following January, he said.
But individuals had already started bringing artifacts to the Swiss museum. Among them were Afghans on trips to Europe and Europeans who contributed objects they had collected while living in Afghanistan in the 1960s and 1970s.