Myanmar begins crackdown, destroys N-E insurgent camps

It’s learnt that the operation was carried out in a coordinated manner with India providing information on the basis of which Myanmarese forces targeted these camps. This is in line with the ‘‘coordinated approach’’ agreed between Than Shwe and Prime Minister Manmohan Singh when the former came visiting on October 25.

India had moved in additional troops from Dimapur in Nagaland to Chandel near Manipur on the Indo-Myanmar border three months ago. The extra brigade—about 3,000 troops—was brought in with the specific purpose of aiding Myanmar in cracking down on N-E insurgent camps.

While there is still no clarity on the number of insurgents killed and the groups to which they were affiliated, sources said most of the camps in the area belonged to the United Liberation Front of Asom and the NSCN (K). Details are, however, still being gathered.

In line with the approach agreed between both governments, the local military commanders from the two countries on either side of the border are slated to meet on December 2 to take stock of the operations. A clearer picture of the damage to insurgent groups is expected to emerge after this meeting.

Taking further notice of India’s concerns, Yangon has decided to beef up military deployment on its North-West borders with India. It’s learnt that 3,000 more troops would soon be sent to help clean the area of camps and prevent new ones from being set up.

While these developments take place on the ground, it is learnt that Myanmar’s new Prime Minister Lt Gen Soe Win is expected to visit India soon. The dates are still being worked out.

Win was the commander of the forces in the North-West three years ago when Myanmarese forces last cracked down on N-E insurgent camps. He was appointed PM after the sudden ouster of Khin Nyunt in mid-October.

Indo-Myanmar relations have travelled a fair distance in past decade with New Delhi being able to draw Yangon’s attention to the presence of these camps. Key to India’s efforts for cooperation on this front has been by increasing the stakes for Myanmar by strengthening the economic relationship.

Today India is the second largest export market for Myanmar and is involved in several infrastructure projects in that country. The high point of this growing relationship was Than Shwe’s visit which has translated into almost immediate gains for India. He had assured the Indian leadership during his visit that Myanmar will not let its territory be used by groups pursuing objectives ‘‘inimical to Indian interests’’. For starters, sources said, he has kept his word.