SHILLONG, MARCH 15: Though mystery shrouds the origin of the Jaintia, a major tribe in Meghalaya, it might be traced back to “south western Turkey”, according to a study.
Eminent demographist and professor of North-Eastern Hill University (NEHU) Lalit P Pathak, along with professor B Pakem, Vice Chancellor of NEHU, recently concluded a research on the origin of the tribe and claimed that the matrilineal people of the Jaintia area of Lukka were from southwest Anatolia during the first millennium BC.
Various scholars earlier said that Khasi-Jaintia language was an offshoot of the Mankhamer language, a group of the Astro-Asiatic supper family.Pathak said the Lukkan language was a first millennium descendent of the Luwian language, which was widely spoken in western and southwestern Asia Minor during the Bronze age and belonged to the Indo-European family.
The most prominent of the Lukkan deities was called Eni Mahanahi that meant Mother of Gods and later identified with Greek Goddess Leto, and hersanctuary was called Letoon near Janthus. Pathak said the Janthian kings promoted Greek culture in Lukka, particularly in their final years. An inscription found in Letoon said the last Janthian king established the cult of the Greek Goddess Leto in Lukka and founded a temple in her honour in Letoon and brought a priest from mainland Greece to supervise her cult.