My concept of radical leadership is one that combines social concern with a strategic perspective on human and social affairs. Those who protest are generally at society’s margins, since the mainstream is mostly happy to go along with what is. Frankly speaking, there is a lot to protest about in this great country of ours. A leader of the French Left was asked during the Paris riots in the sixties as to why he was not in the front when the protest was on. He said it is more effective to lead from the back. Why is the Left in India not leading from the back?
The notion that progressive leaders are Luddite is ridiculous, even though it is assiduously cultivated. The only foreign physical investment in the transmission sector in power in India has been the British National Power line in the Cogentrix Mangalore Project. A little before that, the Left was seriously studying a draft transmission bill being scrutinised by a parliamentary committee under the then Opposition MP Jag Mohan. I thought the concerns the Left was laying on the table, namely the need to run power grids with a social purpose and not only for private profit of the vendor as also to protect the rights of the small man in any arrangement for power trading, were genuine since investment in transmission lines can obviously not be allowed to dole out monopoly powers. Once their concerns were addressed, the draft bill was approved at the committee level. These and several such experiences make me all the more concerned at the way in which our nuclear debate is going.
Technology is not something a radical thinker would crib about. In fact, the Left has generally been supportive of research, training and consequent development as long it is largely aimed at the social good. Investments with a long haul and ripple effect are also very much a part of the lexicon of radical economic thinking. Serious economic literature on the myopia of markets and the need for policy planning goes back to this tradition. This tradition resonates in this year’s Nobel Prize for Economics. Then where is the problem?
This is, in my mind, an important question for those of us who have sympathy with a strategic view on economic policy and technological choice questions.
We simply cannot burn two billion tonnes annually of power grade coal in the next two decades or so. Renewable energy is great, but it can go only so far. I could understand the objection if it was to uranium import for that makes us almost as vulnerable as petroleum dependence. In fact, worse, since uranium trade is government directed in the surplus country. But as Kakodkar has said, we are after thorium and we have enough of that for thousands of years. The fast breeder reactor through thorium is the only way of completing the fuel cycle in India. We can do it ourself but that is complicated and will take time. The Americans, and once they agree, the French, Japanese, Canadians, Germans, Russians and others will cooperate and make it easier. We are not a banana republic that the Hyde Act will make us a push-over. Come on comrades, you must take the larger view of history of this former colony gearing up to take its place in the sun. You have to lead from the back.