Japan may postpone N Korea resolution

China asked Japan to postpone the vote until later this week and Japan is prepared to accept, Kyodo News agency said. Japanese officials had earlier vowed to push ahead with a resolution that would impose sanctions on North Korea for its missile tests last week, but said Tokyo would not insist on a Monday vote.

Japanese Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi told reporters his government wants a vote on the measure “as soon as possible. I think we must send a message that’s as clear as possible” to North Korea, he said.

Japan was badly rattled by North Korea’s missile tests last week and several government officials openly discussed whether the country ought to take steps to better defend itself, including setting up the legal framework to allow Tokyo to launch a pre-emptive strike against Northern missile sites.

“If we accept that there is no other option to prevent an attack…there is the view that attacking the launch base of the guided missiles is within the constitutional right of self-defence. We need to deepen discussion,” Chief Cabinet Secretary Shinzo Abe said.

Japan’s constitution bars the use of military force in settling international disputes and prohibits Japan from maintaining a military for warfare. Tokyo has interpreted that to mean it can have armed troops to protect itself, allowing the existence of its 240,000-strong Self-Defence Forces.

A Defence Agency spokeswoman, however, said Japan has no offensive weapons such as ballistic missiles that could reach North Korea. Its forces only have ground-to-air missiles and ground-to-vessel missiles, she said on condition of anonymity because of official policy.

Japanese fighter jets and pilots are not capable of carrying out such an attack, a military analyst said.

“Japan’s Air Force is top class in defending the nation’s airspace, but attacking another country is almost impossible,” said analyst Kazuhisa Ogawa.

“Even if Japan’s planes made it to North Korea, they wouldn’t make it back … it would be an act of suicide,” he said. “Japan has no capacity to wage war.”

Despite resistance from China and Russia, Japan has pushed for the UNSC resolution, which would bar nations from buying or receiving missile-related items and technology from North Korea.

“It’s important for the international community to express a strong will in response to the North Korean missile launches,” Abe said. “This resolution is an effective way of expressing that.”

China and Russia, both nations with veto power on the council, have voiced opposition to the measure. Kyodo reported on Monday, citing unidentified Chinese diplomatic sources, that China may use its veto on the Security Council to block the resolution.

Meanwhile, a Chinese delegation including the country’s top nuclear envoy—Vice Foreign Minister Wu Dawei—arrived on Monday in Pyongyang to attend the 45th anniversary of a friendship treaty between the North Korea and China.

MARI YAMAGUCHI