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This is an archive article published on October 24, 2003

India, Pak looking at bioweapons: US

Claiming that India has 30 to 35 nuclear weapons with yields varying between 5 to 25 kilotons, a US Congress body has said there is now dang...

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Claiming that India has 30 to 35 nuclear weapons with yields varying between 5 to 25 kilotons, a US Congress body has said there is now danger of India and Pakistan developing a dreaded biological weapon or weapons.

As of 2002, India had 30 to 35 nuclear weapons with yields varying between 5 to 25 kilotons (KT) ‘‘despite an Indian claim that it had detonated a nuclear device on May 11, 1998 with a 43 KT yield,’’ the Congressional Research Service (CRS), which advises the US Congress, claimed in a report.

It puts the number of Pakistani nuclear weapons at 24 to 48. Despite Pakistani claims of higher yield, seismic measurements from Pakistani nuclear detonations on May 28 and 30, 2002 suggest weaponised yields more along the order of 9 to 12 KT and 4 to 6 KT respectively.

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The report said there was a danger that India and Pakistan may develop biological weapons. ‘‘India is believed to have an active biological defence research programme as well as the necessary infrastructure to develop a variety of biological agents,’’ it claimed.

‘‘In June 1998, as required by Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), India declared it possessed chemical weapons. It is reportedly destroying the chemical weapons stockpile,’’ it said. CRS said Pakistan, a member of the CWC since 1997, is not believed to possess chemical weapons. (PTI)

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