The Corbett National Park is situated in the folds of the Garhwal and Kumaon Siwalik ranges - an area made famous by the writings of Jim Corbett. It covers an area of 500 sq km and the forest consists of both dry and moist Siwalik Sal together with dry, mixed deciduous forest. It has spectacularly large meadows which provide excellent viewing of wildlife. The Ramganga river cuts across the park and a large artificial lake has been formed by building a dam at its northern end.Corbett National Park was the first national park of India, created in 1935 at the behest of Sir Malcolm Hailey, the then-Governor of UP. This park was first named after Hailey and in 1957 was renamed as the Jim Corbett National Park.Over 50 mammals, 25 reptiles and 580 species of birds are known to have their abode here. The list of herbivores include elephant, chital, sambar and barking deer. On the slopes of the Himalayan foothills goral can be seen too. There are a fair number of tigers and panthers here. Sloth bear, dhole, wild boar, leopard cat, Indian civet, jackal and porcupine are also seen in this park.Elephants are one of the main attractions of Corbett. The whole jungle belongs to them. The park's elephant population varies from about 200 to 300 and more in summer.The Ramganga river abounds with mahseer fish and is hence very popular with anglers. Both, the marsh crocodile as well as the gharial are found in the Ramganga river. Other reptiles include monitor lizard, python and a large number of snakes. Bird life is rich as well - the fishing eagle, mountain hawk-eagle, blacknecked stork, sandpiper, barheaded geese and others are found here. There are three seasons in the Corbett National Park: Winter - November to February, Summer - March to June, Monsoon - July to October.In winter the nights are cold with an average temperature of five degree celsius. And in summers, June is the hottest month with day temperature going up to an unbearable 44 degree celsius. Due to heavy rainfall in the monsoon the park remains closed for visitors. It is generally open from November 15 to June 15. The best time to visit is April to June. The forest rest houses can be reserved in advance. It is advantageous to have one's own vehicle. At some places, elephants for wildlife viewing are stationed. Walking in some areas is permitted but only when accompanied by a guide. BNHS conducts camps in this park.
