Continuity with change. That’s the new mantra at the Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) these days as it converts into a commercial bank. And it’s not surprising, since the man who made this phrase fashionable — Reserve Bank of India governor Yaga Venugopal Reddy — is also the guru of the present IDBI chairman Meleveetil Damodaran.
‘‘Dr Reddy was the first secretary I worked under when I joined the banking division,’’ explained M Damodaran, as he articulated what the next phase would entail for IDBI. For the first time, it looks almost certain that there will be a merger of IDBI Bank, where IDBI holds a 57 per cent stake, with it. So far there has been speculation that IDBI may even weigh the option of disinvesting from the bank. But Damodaran is clear why the merger looks the best option now.
‘‘We have set up the bank, seen it grow and prosper. It’s a big brand now, and carries the IDBI name. If we sold it, the buyer wouldn’t be able to use the IDBI brand anyway. So quite clearly, the buyer wouldn’t pay for the IDBI brand,’’ he said.
Besides, with 99 branches, IDBI Bank can provide the perfect fit to IDBI’s own gameplan. IDBI itself plans to start off banking operations with its own 100 branches. ‘‘Adding IDBI Bank’s network, we will then have 199 or 200 branches and can hit the ground running’’, Damodaran said in an exclusive interview.
The IDBI chairman said while continuity would be through the development finance activity, the change would be brought about by the way in which the new entity operates and also by the addition of new, retail banking, activities.
He said while the board had taken approval to complete the conversion into a bank latest by October 1, 2004 (the reason being it would be after the first half of the current fiscal), Damodaran said internally all efforts were being made to complete the process by July 1 itself. ‘‘October 1 is just an outer limit we have taken,’’ he explained.
On the anvil are other important moves. The IDBI board has already given clearance to a plan involving the merger of IDBI Home Finance, its 100 per cent housing finance arm, with itself, since that would allow the newly converted bank to get into housing finance on its own balance sheet.
However, IDBI Capital Market Services, the primary dealer arm, will continue as a subsidiary. Its former managing director, G.V. Nageswara Rao, now heads IDBI Bank as its managing director.
In its bid to become more efficient, IDBI has already streamlined decision-making, Damodaran said.
‘‘Some committees have been integrated, and they meet frequently. Committees have also been empowered. There has also been substantial de-layering. Earlier several people used to be involved in every case. Now, it’s three people or less per case,’’ he explained.